Septuaginta
Yaratılış 36
1Esav’ın (yani Edom’un) soy hatları şunlardır:
2Esav, Kenan kızlarından kendisi için eşler aldı: Hititli Eylom’un kızı Ada’yı ve Hivli Sevegon’un oğlu Ana’nın kızı Olibema’yı,
3ve İsmail’in kızı, Nevayot’un kız kardeşi Basemat’ı.
4Ada ona Elifas’ı doğurdu; Basemat da Raguel’i doğurdu.
5Olibema ise Yeus’u, Yeglom’u ve Kore’yi doğurdu. Bunlar Esav’ın Kenan diyarında ona doğan oğullarıdır.
6Esav karılarını, oğullarını, kızlarını, evindeki bütün canları, mallarını, bütün hayvanlarını, Kenan diyarında edindiği ve kazandığı her şeyi yanına alıp kardeşi Yakup’un huzurundan başka bir ülkeye gitti.
7Çünkü malları birlikte yaşamalarına izin vermeyecek kadar çoktu; geçici olarak yaşadıkları topraklar, mallarının çokluğundan ötürü onları taşıyamıyordu.
8Böylece Esav, Seir dağlık bölgesine yerleşti. Esav, Edom’un kendisidir.
9Seir dağlık bölgesindeki Edom’un babası Esav’ın soy hatları şunlardır:
10Esav’ın oğullarının adları şunlardır: Esav’ın karısı Ada’nın oğlu Elifas ve Esav’ın karısı Basemat’ın oğlu Raguel.
11Elifas’ın oğulları şunlardı: Teman, Omar, Sofar, Gotom ve Kenez.
12Timna, Esav’ın oğlu Elifas’ın cariyesiydi ve Elifasa Amalek’i doğurdu. Bunlar Esav’ın karısı Ada’nın oğullarıdır.
13Raguel’in oğulları şunlardı: Nahot, Zare, Some ve Moze. Bunlar Esav’ın karısı Basemat’ın oğullarıydılar.
14Sevegon’un oğlu Ana’nın kızı olan Esav’ın karısı Olibema’nın oğulları şunlardı: Esav’a Yeus’u, Yeglom’u ve Kore’yi doğurdu.
15Esav’ın oğullarından çıkan önderler şunlardır: Esav’ın ilk oğlu Elifas’ın oğulları: Önder Teman, Önder Omar, Önder Sofar, Önder Kenez,
16Önder Kore, Önder Gotom, Önder Amalek. Bunlar İdumeya diyarında Elifas’ın önderleridir; bunlar Ada’nın oğullarıdır.
17Esav’ın oğlu Raguel’in oğulları şunlardır: Önder Nahot, Önder Zare, Önder Some, Önder Moze. Bunlar Edom diyarında Raguel’in önderleridir; bunlar Esav’ın karısı Basemat’ın oğullarıdır.
18Esav’ın karısı Olibema’nın oğulları şunlardır: Önder Yeus, Önder Yeglom, Önder Kore. Bunlar Ana’nın kızı, Esav’ın karısı Olibema’nın önderleridir.
19Bunlar Esav’ın oğulları ve onların önderleridir; bunlar Edom’un oğullarıdır.
20O ülkede yaşayan Horlu Seir’in oğulları şunlardır: Lotan, Sobal, Sevegon, Ana,
21Dişon, Asar ve Rison. Bunlar Edom diyarındaki Horlu Seir’in oğulları olan önderlerdir.
22Lotan’ın oğulları Horri ve Heman’dı; Lotan’ın kız kardeşi ise Timna’ydı.
23Sobal’ın oğulları şunlardı: Golam, Manahat, Gebel, Sofar ve Omar.
24Sevegon’un oğulları şunlardı: Aye ve Ana. Babası Sevegon’un yük hayvanlarını güderken çölde Yamin’i bulan Ana budur.
25Ana’nın çocukları şunlardı: Dişon ve Ana’nın kızı Olibema.
26Dişon’un oğulları şunlardı: Amada, Asban, İtran ve Harran.
27Asar’ın oğulları şunlardı: Balaam, Zukam ve Yukam.
28Rison’un oğulları şunlardı: Us ve Aran.
29Horluların önderleri şunlardır: Önder Lotan, Önder Sobal, Önder Sevegon, Önder Ana,
30Önder Dişon, Önder Asar, Önder Rison. Bunlar Edom diyarında kendi önderlik bölgelerine göre Horluların önderleridir.
31İsrail’de hiçbir kral egemenlik sürmeden önce, Edom diyarında krallık yapan krallar şunlardır:
32Beor oğlu Balak Edom’da krallık yaptı; kentinin adı Dennaba’ydı.
33Balak öldü ve yerine Bosra’dan Zara oğlu Yovav kral oldu.
34Yovav öldü ve yerine Temanlılar diyarından Asom kral oldu.
35Asom öldü ve yerine, Moav ovasında Midyanlıları bozguna uğratan Barad oğlu Adad kral oldu; kentinin adı Gethaim’di.
36Adad öldü ve yerine Masekka’dan Samada kral oldu.
37Samada öldü ve yerine Irmak kenarındaki Rehovot’tan Saul kral oldu.
38Saul öldü ve yerine Ahobor oğlu Balaenon kral oldu.
39Ahobor oğlu Balaenon öldü ve yerine Barad oğlu Arad kral oldu; kentinin adı Fogor’du, karısının adı ise Mezoov oğlu Matrait kızı Meteveel’di.
40Kabilelerine, yerlerine, ülkelerine ve uluslarına göre Esav’dan çıkan önderlerin adları şunlardır: Önder Timna, Önder Gola, Önder Yeter,
41Önder Olibema, Önder Helas, Önder Finon,
42Önder Kenez, Önder Teman, Önder Mazar,
43Önder Magediel, Önder Zafoin. Mülk edindikleri topraklardaki yerleşim yerlerine göre Edom önderleri bunlardır. Edom’un babası Esav budur.
1ΑΥΤΑΙ δὲ αἱ γενέσεις ῾Ησαῦ (αὐτός ἐστιν ᾿Εδώμ)·
2῾Ησαῦ δὲ ἔλαβε τὰς γυναῖκας ἑαυτῷ ἀπὸ τῶν θυγατέρων τῶν Χαναναίων, τὴν ᾿Αδὰ θυγατέρα Αἰλὼμ τοῦ Χετταίου καὶ τοῦ ᾿Ολιβεμὰ θυγατέρα ᾿Ανὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ Σεβεγὼν τοῦ Εὐαίου
3καὶ τὴν Βασεμὰθ θυγατέρα ᾿Ισμαὴλ ἀδελφὴν Ναβαιώθ.
4ἔτεκε δὲ αὐτῷ ᾿Αδὰ τὸν ῾Ελιφάς, καὶ Βασεμὰθ ἔτεκε τὸν Ραγουήλ,
5καὶ ᾿Ολιβεμὰ ἔτεκε τὸν ᾿Ιεοὺς καὶ τὸν ᾿Ιεγλὸμ καὶ τὸν Κορέ· οὗτοι υἱοὶ ῾Ησαῦ, οἳ ἐγένοντο αὐτῷ ἐν γῇ Χαναάν.
6ἔλαβε δὲ ῾Ησαῦ τὰς γυναῖκας αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ σώματα τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ κτήνη καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἐκτήσατο καὶ πάντα ὅσα περιεποιήσατο ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, καὶ ἐπορεύθη ῾Ησαῦ ἐκ τῆς γῆς Χαναὰν ἀπό προσώπου ᾿Ιακὼβ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ.
7ἦν γὰρ αὐτῶν τὰ ὑπάρχοντα πολλὰ τοῦ οἰκεῖν ἅμα, καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἡ γῆ τῆς παροικήσεως αὐτῶν φέρειν αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῶν.
8κατῴκησε δὲ ῾Ησαῦ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σηεὶρ (῾Ησαῦ αὐτός ἐστιν ᾿Εδώμ).
9Αὗται δὲ αἱ γενέσεις ῾Ησαῦ πατρὸς ᾿Εδὼμ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σηείρ,
10καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν υἱῶν ῾Ησαῦ· ῾Ελιφὰς υἱὸς ᾿Αδᾶς γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ καὶ Ραγουὴλ υἱὸς Βασεμὰθ γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ.
11ἐγένοντο δὲ ῾Ελιφὰς υἱοί· Θαιμάν, ῾Ωμάρ, Σωφάρ, Γοθὼμ καὶ Κενέζ·
12Θαμνὰ δὲ ἦν παλλακὴ ῾Ελιφὰς τοῦ υἱοῦ ῾Ησαῦ καὶ ἔτεκε τῷ ῾Ελιφὰς τὸν ᾿Αμαλήκ· οὗτοι υἱοὶ ᾿Αδᾶς γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ.
13οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ Ραγουήλ· Ναχόθ, Ζαρέ, Σομέ, καὶ Μοζέ· οὗτοι ἦσαν υἱοὶ Βασεμὰθ γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ.
14οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ ᾿Ολιβεμᾶς θυγατρὸς ᾿Ανὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ Σεβεγών, γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ· ἔτεκε δὲ τῷ ῾Ησαῦ τὸν ᾿Ιεοὺς καὶ τὸν ᾿Ιεγλὸμ καὶ τὸν Κορέ.
15οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες υἱοὶ ῾Ησαῦ· υἱοὶ ῾Ελιφὰς πρωτοτόκου ῾Ησαῦ· ἡγεμὼν Θαιμάν, ἡγεμὼν ῾Ωμάρ, ἡγεμὼν Σωφάρ, ἡγεμὼν Κενέζ,
16ἡγεμὼν Κορέ, ἡγεμὼν Γοθώμ, ἡγεμὼν ᾿Αμαλήκ· οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες ῾Ελιφὰς ἐν γῇ ᾿Ιδουμαίᾳ· οὗτοι υἱοὶ ᾿Αδᾶς.
17καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ Ραγουὴλ υἱοῦ ῾Ησαῦ· ἡγεμὼν Ναχώθ, ἡγεμὼν Ζαρέ, ἡγεμὼν Σομέ, ἡγεμὼν Μοζέ· οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες Ραγουὴλ ἐν γῇ ᾿Εδώμ· οὗτοι υἱοὶ Βασεμὰθ γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ.
18οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ ᾿Ολιβεμᾶς γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ· ἡγεμὼν ᾿Ιεούς, ἡγεμὼν ᾿Ιεγλόμ, ἡγεμὼν Κορέ· οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες ᾿Ολιβεμᾶς θυγατρὸς ᾿Ανὰ γυναικὸς ῾Ησαῦ.
19οὗτοι υἱοὶ ῾Ησαῦ, καὶ οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες αὐτῶν. οὗτοί εἰσιν υἱοὶ ᾿Εδώμ.
20Οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ Σηεὶρ τοῦ Χορραίου τοῦ κατοικοῦντος τὴν γῆν· Λωτάν, Σωβάλ, Σεβεγών, ᾿Ανὰ
21καὶ Δησὼν καὶ ᾿Ασὰρ καὶ Ρισών· οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες τοῦ Χορραίου τοῦ υἱοῦ Σηεὶρ ἐν τῇ γῇ ᾿Εδώμ.
22ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ Λωτάν· Χορρὶ καὶ Αἰμάν· ἀδελφὴ δὲ Λωτὰν Θαμνά.
23οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ Σωβάλ· Γωλὰμ καὶ Μαναχὰθ καὶ Γαιβὴλ καὶ Σωφὰρ καὶ ῾Ωμάρ.
24καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ Σεβεγών· ᾿Αϊέ καὶ ᾿Ανά· οὗτός ἐστιν ᾿Ανά, ὃς εὗρε τὸν ᾿Ιαμεὶν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, ὅτε ἔνεμε τὰ ὑποζύγια Σεβεγὼν τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ.
25οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ ᾿Ανά· Δησὼν καὶ ᾿Ολιβεμὰ θυγάτηρ ᾿Ανά.
26οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ Δησών· ᾿Αμαδὰ καὶ ᾿Ασβὰν καὶ ᾿Ιθρὰν καὶ Χαρράν.
27οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ ᾿Ασάρ· Βαλαὰμ καὶ Ζουκὰμ καὶ ᾿Ιουκάμ.
28οὗτοι δὲ υἱοὶ Ρισών· ῟Ως καὶ ᾿Αράν.
29οὗτοι δὲ ἡγεμόνες Χορρί· ἡγεμὼν Λωτάν, ἡγεμὼν Σωβάλ, ἡγεμὼν Σεβεγών, ἡγεμὼν ᾿Ανά,
30ἡγεμὼν Δησών, ἡγεμὼν ᾿Ασάρ, ἡγεμὼν Ρισών. οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες Χορρὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡγεμονίαις αὐτῶν ἐν γῇ ᾿Εδώμ.
31Καὶ οὗτοι οἱ βασιλεῖς οἱ βασιλεύσαντες ἐν ᾿Εδὼμ πρὸ τοῦ βασιλεῦσαι βασιλέα ἐν ᾿Ισραήλ.
32καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν ᾿Εδὼμ Βαλὰκ υἱὸς Βεώρ, καὶ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει αὐτοῦ Δενναβά.
33ἀπέθανε δὲ Βαλάκ, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ ᾿Ιωβὰβ υἱὸς Ζαρὰ ἐκ Βοσόρρας.
34ἀπέθανε δὲ ᾿Ιωβάβ, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ ᾿Ασὼμ ἐκ τῆς γῆς Θαιμανών.
35ἀπέθανε δὲ ᾿Ασώμ, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ ᾿Αδὰδ υἱὸς Βαρὰδ ὁ ἐκκόψας Μαδιὰμ ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ Μωάβ, καὶ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει αὐτοῦ Γετθαίμ.
36ἀπέθανε δὲ ᾿Αδάδ, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ Σαμαδὰ ἐκ Μασεκκᾶς.
37ἀπέθανε δὲ Σαμαδά, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ Σαοὺλ ἐκ Ροωβὼθ τῆς παρὰ ποταμόν.
38ἀπέθανε δὲ Σαούλ, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ Βαλαεννὼν υἱὸς ᾿Αχοβώρ.
39ἀπέθανε δὲ Βαλαεννὼν υἱὸς ᾿Αχοβώρ, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ ᾿Αρὰδ υἱὸς Βαράδ, καὶ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει αὐτοῦ Φογώρ, ὄνομα δὲ τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ Μετεβεήλ, θυγάτηρ Ματραΐθ, υἱοῦ Μαιζοώβ.
40Ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἡγεμόνων ῾Ησαῦ ἐν ταῖς φυλαῖς αὐτῶν κατὰ τόπον αὐτῶν, ἐν ταῖς χώραις αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν αὐτῶν. ἡγεμὼν Θαμνά, ἡγεμὼν Γωλά, ἡγεμὼν ᾿Ιεθέρ,
41ἡγεμὼν ᾿Ολιβεμάς, ἡγεμὼν ῾Ηλάς, ἡγεμὼν Φινών,
42ἡγεμὼν Κενέζ, ἡγεμὼν Θαιμάν, ἡγεμὼν Μαζάρ,
43ἡγεμὼν Μαγεδιήλ, ἡγεμὼν Ζαφωίν. οὗτοι ἡγεμόνες ᾿Εδὼμ ἐν ταῖς κατῳκοδομημέναις ἐν τῇ γῇ τῆς κτήσεως αὐτῶν. οὗτος ῾Ησαῦ πατὴρ ᾿Εδώμ.
1AND these [are] the generations of Esau; this is Edom.
2And Esau took to himself wives of the daughters of the Chananites; Ada, the daughter of Aelom the Chettite; and Olibema, daughter of Ana the son of Sebegon, the Evite;
3and Basemath, daughter of Ismael, sister of Nabaioth.
4And Ada bore to him Eliphas; and Basemath bore Raguel.
5And Olibema bore Jeus, and Jeglom, and Core; these [are] the sons of Esau, which were born to him in the land of Chanaan.
6And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and all his possessions, and all his cattle, and all that he had got, and all things whatsoever he had acquired in the land of Chanaan; and Esau went forth from the land of Chanaan, from the face of his brother Jacob.
7For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their sojourning could not bear them, because of the abundance of their possessions.
8And Esau dwelt in mount Seir; Esau, he is Edom.
9And these [are] the generations of Esau, the father of Edom in the mount Seir.
10And these [are] the names of the sons of Esau. Eliphas, the son of Ada, the wife of Esau; and Raguel, the son of Basemath, wife of Esau.
11And the sons of Eliphas were Thaeman, Omar, Sophar, Gothom, and Kenez.
12And Thamna was a concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau; and she bore Amalec to Eliphas. These [are] the sons of Ada, the wife of Esau.
13And these [are] the sons of Raguel; Nachoth, Zare, Some, and Moze. These were the sons of Basemath, wife of Esau.
14And these [are] the sons of Olibema, the daughter of Ana, the son of Sebegon, the wife of Esau; and she bore to Esau, Jeus, and Jeglom, and Core.
15These [are] the chiefs of the son of Esau, [even] the sons of Eliphas, the first-born of Esau; chief Thaeman, chief Omar, chief Sophar, chief Kenez,
16chief Core, chief Gothom, chief Amalec. These [are] the chiefs of Eliphas, in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Ada.
17And these [are] the sons of Raguel, the son of Esau; chief Nachoth, chief Zare, chief Some, chief Moze. These [are] the chiefs of Raguel, in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, wife of Esau.
18And these [are] the sons of Olibema, wife of Esau; chief Jeus, chief Jeglom, chief Core. These [are] the chiefs of Olibema, daughter of Ana, wife of Esau.
19These [are] the sons of Esau, and these are the chiefs; these are the sons of Edom.
20And these [are] the sons of Seir, the Chorrhite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, Sobal, Sebegon, Ana,
21and Deson, and Asar, and Rison. These [are] the chiefs of the Chorrhite, the son of Seir, in the land of Edom.
22And the sons of Lotan [were] Chorrhi and Haeman; and the sister of Lotan, Thamna.
23And these [are] the sons of Sobal; Golam, and Manachath, and Gaebel, and Sophar, and Omar.
24And these [are] the sons of Sebegon; Aie, and Ana; this is the Ana who found Jamin in the wilderness, when he tended the beasts of his father Sebegon.
25And these [are] the sons of Ana; Deson-- and Olibema [was] daughter of Ana.
26And these [are] the sons of Deson; Amada, and Asban, and Ithran, and Charrhan.
27And these [are] the sons of Asar; Balaam, and Zucam, and Jucam.
28And these [are] the sons of Rison; Hos, and Aran.
29And these [are] the chiefs of Chorri; chief Lotan, chief Sobal, chief Sebegon, chief Ana,
30chief Deson, chief Asar, chief Rison. These [are] the chiefs of Chorri, in their principalities in the land of Edom.
31these [are] the kings which reigned in Edom, before a king reigned in Israel.
32And Balac, son of Beor, reigned in Edom; and the name of his city [was] Dennaba.
33And Balac died; and Jobab, son of Zara, from Bosorrha reigned in his stead.
34And Jobab died; and Asom, from the land of the Thaemanites, reigned in his stead.
35And Asom died; and Adad son of Barad, who cut off Madiam in the plain of Moab, ruled in his stead; and the name of his city was Getthaim.
36And Adad died; and Samada of Masecca reigned in his stead.
37Samada died; and Saul of Rhooboth by the river reigned in his stead.
38And Saul died; and Balaenon the son of Achobor reigned in his stead.
39And Ballenon the son of Achobor died; and Arad the son of Barad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Phogor; and the name of his wife was Metebeel, daughter of Matraith, son of Maizoob.
40These [are] the names of the chiefs of Esau, in their tribes, according to their place, in their countries, and in their nations; chief Thamna, chief Gola, chief Jether,
41chief Olibema, chief Helas, chief Phinon,
42chief Kenez, chief Thaeman, chief Mazar,
43chief Magediel, chief Zaphoin. These are the chiefs of Edom in their dwelling-places in the land of their possession; this is Esau, the father of Edom.
Açıklamalar
- Ayet 6
Grekçe metindeki panta ta somata ifadesi Helenistik dönemde köleleri ve hane halkı işgücünü tanımlamak için kullanılan yaygın bir sosyo-ekonomik terimdir.
- Ayet 0
16. Ayetteki açıklamalar: Grekçe metinde geçen Idoumaia terimi, Pers ve Helenistik dönemlerde Edom bölgesine verilen resmi coğrafi ve idari isimdir.
- Ayet 24
İbrani metnindeki yemim (sıcak su kaynakları) kelimesi, Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından anlaşılamayarak özel bir isim olan Iamein şeklinde transkribe edilmiştir.
- Ayet 32
Masoretik metindeki Bela ismi Septuagintada Balak olarak tercüme edilmiştir ve bu durum iki gelenek arasındaki metinsel varyantı gösterir.
- Ayet 39
Masoretik metindeki Edom kralı Hadar ismi Septuagintada Arad olarak kaydedilmiştir.