Septuaginta

2. Krallar (2. Samuel) 5

25 ayet

Türkçe

1İsrail’in bütün oymakları Hebron’da Davut’un yanına gelip ona şöyle dediler: "İşte, biz senin kemiğin ve senin etiniz."

2Geçmişte, Saul üzerimizde kral iken bile, İsrail’i savaşa götürüp getiren sendin. Ve Rab sana, "Halkım İsrail’i sen güdeceksin ve halkım İsrail’e önder sen olacaksın" demişti.

3Böylece İsrail’in bütün ileri gelenleri Hebron’da kralın yanına geldiler. Kral Davut Hebron’da, Rab’bin huzurunda onlarla bir antlaşma yaptı ve Davut’u bütün İsrail üzerine kral olarak meshettiler.

4Davut kral olduğunda otuz yaşındaydı ve kırk yıl krallık yaptı.

5Hebron’da Yahuda üzerinde yedi yıl altı ay krallık yaptı; Yeruşalim’de ise bütün İsrail ve Yahuda üzerinde otuz üç yıl krallık yaptı.

6Davut ve adamları, o ülkede yaşayan Yevuslulara karşı Yeruşalim’e gittiler. Davut’a şöyle denildi: "Buraya giremeyeceksin, çünkü körler ve topallar sana karşı koydu; 'Davut buraya giremez' diyorlar."

7Ancak Davut Siyon Kalesi’ni ele geçirdi (burası Davut’un Kentidir).

8Davut o gün şöyle dedi: "Yevusluları vuran herkes, hançerle hem topallara, hem körlere, hem de Davut’un canından nefret edenlere dokunsun." Bu yüzden, "Körler ve topallar Rab’bin evine giremez" derler.

9Davut kalede yerleşti ve oraya Davut’un Kenti denildi. Davut, iç kaleden başlayarak çevresini ve kendi evini inşa etti.

10Davut gittikçe güçleniyor ve büyüyordu; Her Şeye Egemen Rab onunlaydı.

11Sur Kralı Hiram Davut’a elçiler, sedir ağaçları, marangozlar ve taş duvarcıları gönderdi; Davut için bir saray inşa ettiler.

12Böylece Davut, Rab’bin kendisini İsrail üzerine kral olarak pekiştirdiğini ve halkı İsrail uğruna krallığını yücelttiğini anladı.

13Davut Hebron’dan geldikten sonra, Yeruşalim’den kendine daha çok cariyeler ve karılar aldı; Davut’un daha çok oğulları ve kızları oldu.

14Yeruşalim’de doğan çocuklarının adları şunlardı: Şammus, Şobav, Natan ve Süleyman,

15Ebear, Elisus, Nafek ve Yefies,

16Elisama, Elidae, Elifalat, Samae, Yesibat, Natan, Galamaan, Yebaar, Teesus, Elifalat, Naged, Nafek, Yanatan, Leasamüs, Baalimat, Elifaat.

17Filistliler Davut’un İsrail üzerine kral olarak meshedildiğini duyunca, hepsi Davut’u aramak için yola çıktı. Davut bunu duyunca kaleye indi.

18Filistliler gelip Titanlar Vadisi’ne yayıldılar.

19Davut Rab’be danışıp, "Filistlilere karşı savaşayım mı? Onları elime teslim edecek misin?" diye sordu. Rab Davut’a, "Savaş, çünkü Filistlileri kesinlikle senin eline teslim edeceğim" diye yanıt verdi.

20Davut Yukarı Gedikler’e geldi ve orada Filistlileri bozguna uğrattı. Davut, "Suların yarıldığı gibi, Rab düşmanım olan Filistlileri önümde yarıp geçti" dedi. Bu yüzden o yerin adına Yukarı Gedikler denildi.

21Filistliler ilahlarını orada bıraktılar; Davut’la adamları da onları alıp götürdüler.

22Filistliler bir kez daha gelip Titanlar Vadisi’ne yayıldılar.

23Davut Rab’be danıştı ve Rab şöyle dedi: "Onların karşısına çıkmak için doğrudan yukarı gitme; onlardan uzaklaş ve onlara Ağlayış Yeri’nin yakınında yaklaş."

24"Ağlayış koruluğundan bir çarpışma sesi duyduğun zaman, hemen onlara karşı aşağı in; çünkü o zaman Rab, Filistlilerin ordusunu vurmak için senin önünden gitmiş olacaktır."

25Davut Rab’bin kendisine buyurduğu gibi yaptı ve Filistlileri Gabaon’dan Gazera topraklarına kadar bozguna uğrattı.

Grekçe

1ΚΑΙ παραγίνονται πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ ᾿Ισραὴλ πρὸς Δαυὶδ εἰς Χεβρὼν καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· ἰδοὺ ὀστᾶ σου καὶ σάρκες σου ἡμεῖς·

2καὶ ἐχθὲς καὶ τρίτην ὄντος Σαοὺλ βασιλέως ἐφ᾿ ἡμῖν, σὺ ἦσθα ἐξάγων καὶ εἰσάγων τὸν ᾿Ισραήλ, καὶ εἶπε Κύριος πρὸς σέ· σὺ ποιμανεῖς τὸν λαόν μου τὸν ᾿Ισραήλ, καὶ σὺ ἔσῃ εἰς ἡγούμενον ἐπὶ τὸν λαόν μου ᾿Ισραήλ.

3καὶ ἔρχονται πάντες οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ᾿Ισραὴλ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα εἰς Χεβρών, καὶ διέθετο αὐτοῖς βασιλεὺς Δαυὶδ διαθήκην ἐν Χεβρὼν ἐνώπιον Κυρίου, καὶ χρίουσι τὸν Δαυὶδ εἰς βασιλέα ἐπὶ πάντα ᾿Ισραήλ.

4υἱὸς τριάκοντα ἐτῶν Δαυὶδ ἐν τῷ βασιλεῦσαι αὐτὸν καὶ τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν,

5ἑπτὰ ἔτη καὶ μῆνας ἓξ ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Χεβρὼν ἐπὶ τὸν ᾿Ιούδαν καὶ τριάκοντα τρία ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν ἐπὶ πάντα ᾿Ισραὴλ καὶ ᾿Ιούδαν ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ.

6Καὶ ἀπῆλθε Δαυὶδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ εἰς ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ πρὸς τὸν ᾿Ιεβουσαῖον τὸν κατοικοῦντα τὴν γῆν. καὶ ἐρρέθη τῷ Δαυίδ· οὐκ εἰσελεύσῃ ὧδε, ὅτι ἀντέστησαν οἱ τυφλοὶ καὶ οἱ χωλοὶ λέγοντες ὅτι οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται Δαυὶδ ὧδε.

7καὶ κατελάβετο Δαυὶδ τὴν περιοχὴν Σιὼν (αὕτη πόλις τοῦ Δαυίδ).

8καὶ εἶπε Δαυὶδ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ· πᾶς τύπτων ᾿Ιεβουσαῖον ἁπτέσθω ἐν παραξιφίδι καὶ τοὺς χωλοὺς καὶ τοὺς τυφλοὺς καὶ τοὺς μισοῦντας τὴν ψυχὴν Δαυίδ· διὰ τοῦτο ἐροῦσι· τυφλοὶ καὶ χωλοὶ οὐκ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς οἶκον Κυρίου.

9καὶ ἐκάθισε Δαυὶδ ἐν τῇ περιοχῇ, καὶ ἐκλήθη αὕτη πόλις Δαυίδ· καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν αὐτὴν πόλιν κύκλῳ ἀπὸ τῆς ἄκρας καὶ τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.

10καὶ διεπορεύετο Δαυὶδ πορευόμενος καὶ μεγαλυνόμενος, καὶ Κύριος παντοκράτωρ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ.

11καὶ ἀπέστειλε Χειρὰμ βασιλεὺς Τύρου ἀγγέλους πρὸς Δαυὶδ καὶ ξύλα κέδρινα καὶ τέκτονας ξύλων καί τέκτονας λίθων καὶ ᾠκοδόμησαν οἶκον τῷ Δαυίδ.

12καὶ ἔγνω Δαυὶδ ὅτι ἡτοίμασεν αὐτὸν Κύριος εἰς βασιλέα ἐπὶ ᾿Ισραήλ, καὶ ὅτι ἐπῄρθη βασιλεία αὐτοῦ διὰ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ᾿Ισραήλ.

13καὶ ἔλαβε Δαυὶδ ἔτι γυναῖκας καὶ παλλακὰς ἐξ ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ μετὰ τὸ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν ἐκ Χεβρών, καὶ ἐγένοντο τῷ Δαυὶδ ἔτι υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες.

14καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν γεννηθέντων αὐτῷ ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ· Σαμμοὺς καὶ Σωβὰβ καὶ Νάθαν καὶ Σαλωμὼν

15καὶ ᾿Εβεὰρ καὶ ᾿Ελισοὺς καὶ Ναφὲκ καὶ ᾿Ιεφιὲς

16καὶ ᾿Ελισαμὰ καὶ ᾿Ελιδαὲ καὶ ᾿Ελιφαλάθ, Σαμαέ, ᾿Ιεσσιβάθ, Νάθαν, Γαλαμαάν, ᾿Ιεβαάρ, Θεησοῦς, ᾿Ελιφαλάτ, Ναγέδ, Ναφέκ, ᾿Ιανάθαν, Λεασαμύς, Βααλιμάθ, ᾿Ελιφαάθ.

17Καὶ ἤκουσαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι ὅτι κέχρισται Δαυὶδ βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ ᾿Ισραήλ, καὶ ἀνέβησαν πάντες οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι ζητεῖν τὸν Δαυίδ· καὶ ἤκουσε Δαυὶδ καὶ κατέβη εἰς τὴν περιοχήν.

18καὶ οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι παραγίνονται καὶ συνέπεσαν εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τῶν Τιτάνων

19καὶ ἠρώτησε Δαυὶδ διὰ Κυρίου λέγων· εἰ ἀναβῶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους καὶ παραδώσεις αὐτοὺς εἰς τὰς χεῖράς μου; καὶ εἶπε Κύριος πρὸς Δαυίδ· ἀνάβαινε, ὅτι παραδιδοὺς παραδώσω τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου.

20καὶ ἦλθε Δαυὶδ ἐκ τῶν ἐπάνωδιακοπῶν καὶ ἔκοψε τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους ἐκεῖ, καὶ εἶπε Δαυίδ· διέκοψε Κύριος τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἀλλοφύλους ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ, ὡς διακόπτεται ὕδατα· διὰ τοῦτο ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου, ᾿Επάνω διακοπῶν.

21καὶ καταλιμπάνουσιν ἐκεῖ τοὺς θεοὺς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐλάβοσαν αὐτοὺς Δαυὶδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ.

22καὶ προσέθεντο ἔτι ἀλλόφυλοι τοῦ ἀναβῆναι καὶ συνέπεσαν ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι τῶν Τιτάνων.

23καὶ ἐπηρώτησε Δαυὶδ διὰ Κυρίου καὶ εἶπε Κύριος· οὐκ ἀναβήσῃ εἰς συνάντησιν αὐτῶν, ἀποστρέφου ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν καὶ παρέσῃ αὐτοῖς πλησίον τοῦ Κλαυθμῶνος·

24καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ ἀκοῦσαί σε τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ συγκλεισμοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄλσους τοῦ Κλαυθμῶνος, τότε καταβήσῃ πρὸς αὐτούς, ὅτι τότε ἐξελεύσεται Κύριος ἔμπροσθέν σου κόπτειν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων.

25καὶ ἐποίησε Δαυὶδ καθὼς ἐνετείλατο αὐτῷ Κύριος, καὶ ἐπάταξε τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους ἀπό Γαβαὼν ἕως τῆς γῆς Γαζηρά. * Lit. Titans. Heb. Rephaim. See Appendix

English

1And all the tribes of Israel come to David to Chebron, and they said to him, Behold, we [are] thy bone and thy flesh.

2And heretofore Saul being king over us, thou wast he that didst lead out and bring in Israel: and the Lord said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be for a leader to my people Israel.

3And all the elders of Israel come to the king to Chebron; and king David made a covenant with them in Chebron before the Lord; and they anoint David king over all Israel.

4David [was] thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.

5Seven years and six months he reigned in Chebron over Juda, and thirty-three years he reigned over all Israel and Juda in Jerusalem.

6And David and his men, departed to Jerusalem, to the Jebusite that inhabited the land: and it was said to David, Thou shalt not come in hither: for the blind and the lame withstood him, saying, David shall not come in hither.

7And David took first the hold of Sion: this [is] the city of David.

8And David said on that day, Every one that smites the Jebusite, let him attack with the dagger both the lame and the blind, and those that hate the soul of David. Therefore they say, The lame and the blind shall not enter into the house of the Lord.

9And David dwelt in the hold, and it was called the city of David, and he built the city itself round about from the citadel, and [he built] his own house.

10And David advanced and became great, and the Lord Almighty [was] with him.

11And Chiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar wood, and carpenters, and stone-masons: and they built a house for David.

12And David knew that the Lord had prepared him to be king over Israel, and that his kingdom was exalted for the sake of his people Israel.

13And David took again wives and concubines out of Jerusalem, after he came from Chebron: and David had still more sons and daughters born to him.

14And these [are] the names of those that were born to him in Jerusalem; Sammus, and Sobab, and Nathan, and Solomon.

15And Ebear, and Elisue, and Naphec, and Jephies.

16And Elisama, and Elidae, and Eliphalath, Samae, Jessibath, Nathan, Galamaan, Jebaar, Theesus, Eliphalat, Naged, Naphec, Janathan, Leasamys, Baalimath, Eliphaath.

17And the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over Israel; and all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the strong hold.

18And the Philistines came, and assembled in the valley of the giants.*

19And David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into my hands? and the Lord said to David, Go up, for I will surely deliver the Philistines into thine hands.

20And David came from Upper Breaches, and smote the Philistines there: and David said, The Lord has destroyed the hostile Philistines before me, as water is dispersed; therefore the name of that place was called Over Breaches.

21And they leave there their gods, and David and his men with him took them.

22And the Philistines came up yet again, and assembled in the valley of Giants.

23And David enquired of the Lord: and the Lord said, Thou shalt not go up to meet them: turn from them, and thou shalt meet them near the place of weeping.

24And it shall come to pass when thou hearest the sound of a clashing together from the grove of weeping, then thou shalt go down to them, for then the Lord shall go forth before thee to make havoc in the battle with the Philistines.

25And David did as the Lord commanded him, and smote the Philistines from Gabaon as far as the land of Gazera.

Açıklamalar

  1. Ayet 2

    Grekçe metindeki "ekhthes kai triten" (dün ve üçüncü gün) ifadesi, İbranice "temol silsom" deyiminin birebir çevirisi olup Helenistik dönemde İbrani dilsel etkisini yansıtır.

  2. Ayet 14

    Grekçe Septuaginta metnindeki soy ağacı listesi, Masoretik metne kıyasla daha fazla isim barındırmakta ve Helenistik dönem Yahudi yazıcı geleneğinin farklı bir şecere kaynağına dayandığını göstermektedir.

  3. Ayet 18

    İbranice metindeki "Rephaim Vadisi" (Devler Vadisi), Grekçe Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından Yunan mitolojisindeki devasa varlıklar olan "Titanlar" (Titanon) ile özdeşleştirilerek Helenistik kültüre uyarlanmıştır.