Septuaginta

1. Tarihler 4

43 ayet

Türkçe

1Ve Yahuda'nın oğulları; Fares, Esrom, Harmi, Or ve Subal.

2Onun oğlu Rada; Subal Ieth'in babası oldu, Ieth de Ahimai ve Laad'ın babası oldu; Sarathi'nin soyları bunlardır.

3Ve Etam'ın oğulları şunlardır: Yizreel, Yesman ve Yebdas; kız kardeşlerinin adı ise Esehlebbon'du.

4Gedur'un babası Fanuel ve Osan'ın babası Azer; bunlar Batalaen'in babası, Efrata'nın ilk doğan oğlu Or'un oğullarıdır.

5Tekoa'nın babası Asur'un iki karısı vardı: Aoda ve Toada.

6Aoda ona Ohaia, Efhal, Teman ve Aasther'i doğurdu; bunların hepsi Aoda'nın oğullarıydı.

7Toada'nın oğulları ise Sereth, Saar ve Ethnan'dı.

8Kos ise Enob ve Sabatha'nın babası oldu; bunlar Yarin oğlu Rekav'ın kardeşinin soylarıydı.

9Igabes kardeşlerinden daha saygındı; annesi, "Onu acı içinde doğurdum" diyerek adını Igabes koydu.

10Igabes, İsrail'in Tanrısı'na şöyle yakardı: "Eğer beni gerçekten kutsar, sınırlarımı genişletir, elini üzerimde tutar ve beni küçük düşürmeyecek bir bilgelik sağlarsan ne iyi olur!" Tanrı da onun dilediği her şeyi yerine getirdi.

11Ascha'nın babası Kaleb, Mahir'in babası oldu; bu da Assathon'un babasıydı.

12Assathon; Bathraian, Besseie ve Kenezi soyundan Eselom'un kardeşi Naas kentinin babası Thana'nın babası oldu; bunlar Rifa'nın adamlarıdır.

13Kenez'in oğulları: Gothoniel ve Saraya; Gothoniel'in oğulları: Athath.

14Manathi, Gophera'nın babası oldu; Saraya ise zanaatkar oldukları için Ageaddair'in babası Yoav'ın babası oldu.

15Yefonne oğlu Kaleb'in oğulları: Hra, Ada ve Noom; Ada'nın oğulları ise Kenez'di.

16Gesehel'in oğulları: Zif, Zefa, Thephia ve Eserael.

17Esri'nin oğulları: Iether, Morad, Afer ve Iamon; Iether ise Maron, Semai ve Esthaimon'un babası Mareth'in babası oldu.

18Onun karısı (bu Adia) Gedur'un babası Iared'i, Sohon'un babası Aber'i ve Zamon'un babası Chetiel'i doğurdu; bunlar Mored'in evlendiği Firavun'un kızı Bethia'nın oğullarıydı.

19Keila'nın babası Nahem'in kız kardeşi olan Iduia adlı karısının oğulları: Garmi ve Esthaimonlu Nohati.

20Semion'un oğulları: Amnon, Phana oğlu Ana ve Thilon; Sei'nin oğulları: Zoath ve Zoab'ın oğulları.

21Yahuda oğlu Selom'un oğulları: Lychab'ın babası Hr, Marisa'nın babası Laada ve Esoba evine bağlı Ephradabak ev halkının soyları;

22Ioakim, Hozeba adamları, Moav'da yerleşen Ioas ve Saraf; onları abederin athoukiim geri döndürdü.

23Bunlar Ataim ve Gadira'da kral ile birlikte yaşayan çömlekçilerdi; onun krallığında güçlendiler ve orada yerleştiler.

24Symeon'un oğulları: Namuel, Iamin, Iarib, Zare ve Saul.

25Onun oğlu Salem, onun oğlu Mabasam, onun oğlu Masma.

26Onun oğlu Amouel, onun oğlu Saboud, onun oğlu Zakhour, onun oğlu Semei.

27Semei'nin on altı oğlu ve üç kızı vardı; fakat kardeşlerinin çok oğlu yoktu ve bütün boyları Yahuda'nın oğulları kadar çoğalmadı.

28Ve Beer-Şeva, Sama, Molada ve Esersoual'da yerleştiler;

29Balaad, Boasom ve Thoulad'da;

30Bathouel, Herma ve Sikelag'da;

31Baithmarimoth, Hemisouseosin ve Barouseorim evinde; Kral Davut'un saltanatına dek kentleri bunlardı.

32Onların köyleri şunlardı: Etan, Enremmon, Thokkan ve Aisan; beş kent.

33Bu kentlerin çevresinde, Baal'e dek uzanan bütün köyler de onlarındı; onların mülkü ve soy kütüğü buydu.

34Mosobab, Iemoloch ve Amasia oğlu Iosia,

35Ioel (ve bu Asabia'nın oğlu), Saraya oğlu, Asiel oğlu,

36Elionai, Iakaba, Iasouia, Asaia, Iediel, Ismael ve Banaias,

37Samaiou oğlu Semri oğlu Iedia oğlu Alon oğlu Saphai oğlu Zuza.

38Kendi soylarında önderlerin adlarıyla sayılan bu kişiler, atalarının ailelerinin evlerinde sayıca çok arttılar.

39Sürülerine otlak aramak amacıyla vadinin doğusuna, Gerara'ya varana dek gittiler.

40Orada bol ve iyi otlaklar buldular; önlerindeki toprak geniş, huzurlu ve sakindi; çünkü önceden orada Ham'ın soyundan gelenler yaşıyordu.

41Adları yazılı olan bu kişiler, Yahuda Kralı Hizkiya'nın günlerinde gelip onların çadırlarına ve orada buldukları Minelilere saldırdılar; onları bu güne dek lanetleyip yok ederek yerlerine yerleştiler, çünkü orada sürüleri için otlak vardı.

42Symeon'un oğullarından beş yüz kişi, Iesi'nin oğulları Phalaettia, Noadia, Rafaia ve Oziel'in önderliğinde Seir Dağı'na gitti.

43Amalek'ten geriye kalıp kurtulmuş olanları yok ettiler ve bu güne dek orada yaşadılar.

Grekçe

1ΚΑΙ υἱοὶ ᾿Ιούδα· Φαρές, ᾿Εσρὼμ καὶ Χαρμὶ καὶ ῎Ωρ, Σουβὰλ

2καὶ Ῥάδα υἱὸς αὐτοῦ· καὶ Σουβὰλ ἐγέννησε τὸν ᾿Ιέθ, καὶ ᾿Ιὲθ ἐγέννησε τὸν ᾿Αχιμαΐ, καὶ τὸν Λαάδ· αὗται αἱ γενέσεις τοῦ Σαραθί.

3καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ Αἰτάμ· ᾿Ιεζραὴλ καὶ ᾿Ιεσμὰν καὶ ᾿Ιεβδάς, καὶ ὄνομα ἀδελφῆς αὐτῶν ᾿Εσηλεββών.

4καὶ Φανουὴλ πατὴρ Γεδώρ, καὶ ᾿Αζὴρ πατὴρ ᾿Ωσάν. οὗτοι υἱοὶ ῍Ωρ τοῦ πρωτοτόκου ᾿Εφραθὰ πατρὸς Βαθαλαέν.

5καὶ τῷ ᾿Ασοὺρ πατρὶ Θεκωὲ ἦσαν δύο γυναῖκες, ᾿Αωδὰ καὶ Θοαδά.

6καὶ ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ ᾿Αωδὰ τὸν ᾿Ωχαία καὶ τὸν ᾿Ηφὰλ καὶ τὸν Θεμὰν καὶ τὸν ᾿Αασθήρ· πάντες οὗτοι υἱοὶ ᾿Αωδᾶς.

7καὶ υἱοὶ Θοαδᾶς· Σερὲθ καὶ Σαὰρ καὶ ᾿Εθνάν.

8καὶ Κὼς ἐγέννησε τὸν ᾿Ενὼβ καὶ τὸν Σαβαθά. καὶ γεννήσεις ἀδελφοῦ Ῥηχὰβ υἱοῦ ᾿Ιαρίν.

9καὶ ἦν ᾿Ιγαβὴς ἔνδοξος ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ· καὶ μήτηρ ἐκάλεσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ᾿Ιγαβὴς λέγουσα· ἔτεκον ὡς γαβής.

10καὶ ἐπεκαλέσατο ᾿Ιγαβὴς τὸν Θεὸν ᾿Ισραὴλ λέγων· ἐὰν εὐλογῶν εὐλογήσῃς με καὶ πληθύνῃς τὰ ὅριά μου καὶ χείρ σου μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ, καὶ ποιήσεις γνῶσιν τοῦ μὴ ταπεινῶσαί με· καὶ ἐπήγαγεν Θεὸς πάντα, ὅσα ᾐτήσατο.

11καὶ Χαλὲβ πατὴρ ᾿Ασχὰ ἐγέννησε τὸν Μαχίρ· οὗτος πατὴρ ᾿Ασσαθών.

12καὶ ᾿Ασσαθὼν ἐγέννησε τὸν Βαθραίαν καὶ τὸν Βεσσηὲ καὶ τὸν Θανὰ πατέρα πόλεως Ναᾶς ἀδελφοῦ ᾿Εσελὼμ τοῦ Κενεζί· οὗτοι ἄνδρες Ῥηφά.

13καὶ υἱοὶ Κενέζ· Γοθονιὴλ καὶ Σαραΐα. καὶ υἱοὶ Γοθονιήλ, ᾿Αθάθ.

14καὶ Μαναθὶ ἐγέννησε τὸν Γοφερά. καὶ Σαραΐα ἐγέννησε τὸν ᾿Ιωὰβ πατέρα ᾿Αγεαδδαΐρ, ὅτι τέκτονες ἦσαν.

15καὶ υἱοὶ Χαλὲβ υἱοῦ ᾿Ιεφοννή· ᾿Ηρά, ᾿Αδὰ καὶ Νοόμ. καὶ υἱοὶ ᾿Αδά, Κενέζ.

16καὶ υἱοὶ Γεσεήλ· Ζὶφ καὶ Ζεφὰ καὶ Θεφιὰ καὶ ᾿Εσεραήλ.

17καὶ υἱοὶ ᾿Εσρί· ᾿Ιεθέρ, Μωρὰδ καὶ ῎Αφερ καὶ ᾿Ιαμών. καὶ ἐγέννησεν ᾿Ιεθὲρ τὸν Μαρὼν καὶ τὸν Σεμαΐ καὶ τὸν Μαρὲθ πατέρα ᾿Εσθαιμών.

18καὶ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ (αὕτη ᾿Αδία) ἔτεκε τὸν ᾿Ιάρεδ πατέρα Γεδὼρ καὶ τὸν ᾿Αβὲρ πατέρα Σωχὼν καὶ τὸν Χετιὴλ πατέρα Ζαμών. καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ Βετθία θυγατρὸς Φαραώ, ἣν ἔλαβε Μωρήδ.

19καὶ υἱοὶ γυναικὸς τῆς ᾿Ιδουΐας ἀδελφῆς Ναχὲμ πατρὸς Κεϊλά, Γαρμὶ καὶ ᾿Εσθαιμών, Νωχαθί.

20καὶ υἱοὶ Σεμιών· ᾿Αμνὼν καὶ ᾿Ανὰ υἱὸς Φανὰ καὶ Θιλών. καὶ υἱοὶ Σεΐ· Ζωὰθ καὶ υἱοὶ Ζωάβ,

21υἱοὶ Σηλὼμ υἱοῦ ᾿Ιούδα· ῍Ηρ πατὴρ Ληχάβ, καὶ Λααδὰ πατὴρ Μαρισὰ καὶ γενέσεις οἰκείων ᾿Εφραδαβὰκ τῷ οἴκῳ ᾿Εσοβὰ

22καὶ ᾿Ιωακὶμ καὶ ἄνδρες Χωζηβὰ καὶ ᾿Ιωὰς καὶ Σαράφ, οἳ κατῴκησαν ἐν Μωάβ· καὶ ἀπέστρεψεν αὐτοὺς ἀβεδηρὶν ἀθουκιΐμ.

23οὗτοι κεραμεῖς οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐν ᾿Αταΐμ καὶ Γαδηρὰ μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ ἐνίσχυσαν καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐκεῖ.

24υἱοὶ Συμεών· Ναμουὴλ καὶ ᾿Ιαμίν, ᾿Ιαρίβ, Ζαρέ, Σαούλ·

25Σαλὲμ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαβασὰμ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, Μασμὰ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ,

26᾿Αμουὴλ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, Σαβοὺδ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, Ζακχοὺρ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, Σεμεΐ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ.

27Καὶ τῷ Σεμεΐ υἱοὶ ἑκκαίδεκα καὶ θυγατέρες τρεῖς· καὶ τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτῶν οὐκ ἦσαν υἱοὶ πολλοί· καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ πατριαὶ αὐτῶν οὐκ ἐπλεόνασαν ὡς υἱοὶ ᾿Ιούδα.

28καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐν Βηρσαβεὲ καὶ Σαμὰ καὶ Μωλαδά, καὶ ἐν ᾿Εσηρσουὰλ

29καὶ ἐν Βαλαὰ καὶ ἐν Βοασὸμ καὶ ἐν Θουλὰδ

30καὶ ἐν Βαθουὴλ καὶ ἐν ῾Ερμὰ καὶ ἐν Σικελὰγ

31καὶ ἐν Βαιθμαριμὼθ καὶ ῾Ημισουσεωσὶν καὶ οἶκον Βαρουσεωρίμ· αὗται αἱ πόλεις αὐτῶν ἕως βασιλέως Δαυίδ.

32καὶ ἐπαύλεις αὐτῶν· Αἰτὰν καὶ ᾿Ηνρεμμὼν καὶ Θοκκὰν καὶ Αἰσάν, πόλεις πέντε.

33καὶ πᾶσαι ἐπαύλεις αὐτῶν κύκλῳ τῶν πόλεων τούτων ἕως Βάαλ· αὕτη κατάσχεσις αὐτῶν καὶ καταλοχισμὸς αὐτῶν.

34καὶ Μοσωβὰβ καὶ ᾿Ιεμολὸχ καὶ ᾿Ιωσία υἱὸς ᾿Αμασία

35καὶ ᾿Ιωὴλ (καὶ οὗτος υἱὸς ᾿Ασαβία), υἱὸς Σαραία, υἱὸς ᾿Ασιὴλ

36καὶ ᾿Ελιωναΐ καὶ ᾿Ιακαβὰ καὶ ᾿Ιασουΐα καὶ ᾿Ασαΐα καὶ ᾿Ιεδιὴλ καὶ ᾿Ισμαὴλ καὶ Βαναίας

37καὶ Ζουζὰ υἱὸς Σαφαΐ υἱοῦ ᾿Αλὼν υἱοῦ ᾿Ιεδιὰ υἱοῦ Σεμρὶ υἱοῦ Σαμαίου.

38οὗτοι οἱ διελθόντες ἐν ὀνόμασιν ἀρχόντων ἐν ταῖς γενέσεσιν αὐτῶν· καὶ ἐν οἴκοις πατριῶν αὐτῶν ἐπληθύνθησαν εἰς πλῆθος,

39καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Γέραρα ἕως τῶν ἀνατολῶν τῆς Γαὶ τοῦ ζητῆσαι νομὰς τοῖς κτήνεσιν αὐτῶν·

40καὶ εὗρον νομὰς πλείονας καὶ ἀγαθάς, καὶ γῆ πλατεῖα ἐναντίον αὐτῶν καὶ εἰρήνη καὶ ἡσυχία, ὅτι ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Χὰμ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐκεῖ ἔμπροσθεν.

41καὶ ἤλθοσαν οὗτοι οἱ γεγραμμένοι ἐπ᾿ ὀνόματος ἐν ἡμέραις ᾿Εζεκίου βασιλέως ᾿Ιούδα καὶ ἐπάταξαν τοὺς οἴκους αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς Μιναίους, οὓς εὕροσαν ἐκεῖ, καὶ ἀναθεμάτισαν αὐτοὺς ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης καὶ ᾤκησαν ἀντ᾿ αὐτῶν, ὅτι νομαὶ τοῖς κτήνεσιν αὐτῶν ἐκεῖ.

42καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Συμεὼν ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς ὄρος Σηὶρ ἄνδρες πεντακόσιοι, καὶ Φαλαεττία καὶ Νωαδία καὶ Ῥαφαΐα καὶ ᾿Οζιὴλ υἱοὶ ᾿Ιεσὶ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν·

43καὶ ἐπάταξαν τοὺς καταλοίπους τοὺς καταλειφθέντας τοῦ ᾿Αμαλὴκ καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐκεῖ ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης.

English

1And the sons of Juda; Phares, Esrom, and Charmi, and Or, Subal,

2and Rada his son; and Subal begot Jeth; and Jeth begot Achimai, and Laad: these [are] the generations of the Arathites.

3And these [are] the sons of Aetam; Jezrael and Jesman, and Jebdas: and their sister’s name [was] Eselebbon.

4And Phanuel the father of Gedor, and Jazer the father of Osan: these [are] the sons of Or, the first-born of Ephratha, the father of Baethalaen.

5And Asur the father of Thecoe had two wives, Aoda and Thoada.

6And Aoda bore to him Ochaia, and Ephal, and Thaeman, and Aasther: all these [were] the sons of Aoda.

7And the sons of Thoada; Sereth, and Saar, and Esthanam.

8And Come begot Enob, and Sabatha, and the progeny of the brother of Rechab, the son of Jarin.

9And Igabes was more famous than his brethren; and his mother called his name Igabes, saying, I have born as a sorrowful one.

10And Igabes called on the God of Israel, saying, O that thou wouldest indeed bless me, and enlarge my coasts, and that thy hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest make me know that thou wilt not grieve me! And God granted him all that he asked.

11And Chaleb the father of Ascha begot Machir; he [was] the father of Assathon.

12He begot Bathraias, and Bessee, and Thaeman the founder of the city of Naas the brother of Eselom the Kenezite: these [were] the men of Rechab.

13And the sons of Kenez; Gothoniel, and Saraia: and the sons of Gothoniel; Athath.

14And Manathi begot Gophera: and Saraia begot Jobab, the father of Ageaddair, for they were artificers.

15And the sons of Chaleb the son of Jephonne; Er, Ada, and Noom: and the sons of Ada, Kenez.

16And the sons of Aleel, Zib, and Zepha, and Thiria, and Eserel.

17And the sons of Esri; Jether, Morad, and Apher, and Jamon: and Jether begot Maron, and Semei, and Jesba the father of Esthaemon.

18And his wife, that [is] Adia, bore Jared the father of Gedor, and Aber the father of Sochon, and Chetiel the father of Zamon: and these [are] the sons of Betthia the daughter of Pharao, whom Mored took.

19And the sons of te wife of Iduia the sister of Nachaim the father of Keila; Garmi, and Esthaemon the Nochathite.

20And the sons of Semon; Amnon, and Ana the son of Phana, and Inon: and the sons of Sei, Zoan, and the sons of Zoab.

21The sons of Selom the son of Juda; Er the father of Lechab, and Laada the father of Marisa, and the offspring of the family of Ephrathabac [belonging to] the house of Esoba.

22And Joakim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joas, and Saraph, who dwelt in Moab, and he changed their names to Abederin and Athukiim.

23These [are] the potters who dwelt in Ataim and Gadira with the king: they grew strong in his kingdom, and dwelt there.

24The sons of Semeon; Namuel, and Jamin, Jarib, Zares, Saul:

25Salem his son, Mabasam his son, Masma his son:

26Amuel his son, Sabud his son, Zacchur his son, Semei his son.

27Semei [had] sixteen sons, and six daughters; and his brethren had not many sons, neither did all their families multiply as the sons of Juda.

28And they dwelt in Bersabee, and Molada, and in Esersual,

29and in Balaa, and in Aesem, and in Tholad,

30and in Bathuel, and in Herma, and in Sikelag,

31and in Baethmarimoth, and Hemisuseosin, and the house of Baruseorim: these [were] their cities until [the time of] king David.

32And their villages [were] Aetan, and En, Remnon, and Thocca, and Aesar, five cities.

33And all their villages [were] round about these cities, as far as Baal: this [was] their possession, and their distribution.

34And Mosobab, and Jemoloch, and Josia the son of Amasia;

35and Joel, and Jeu the son of Asabia, the son of Sarau, the son of Asiel;

36and Elionai, and Jocaba, and Jasuia, and Asaia, and Jediel, and Ismael, and Banaias;

37and Zuza the son of Saphai, the son of Alon, the son of Jedia, the son of Semri, the son of Samaias.

38These went by the names of princes in their families, and they increased abundantly in their fathers’ households.

39And they went till they came to Gerara, to the east of Gai, to seek pasture for their cattle.

40And they found abundant and good pastures, and the land before them [was] wide, and [there was] peace and quietness; for [there were] some of the children of Cham who dwelt there before.

41And these who are written by name came in the days of Ezekias king of Juda, and they smote the people’s houses, and the Minaeans whom they found there, and utterly destroyed them until this day: and they dwelt in their place, because [there was] pasture there for their cattle.

42And some of them, [even] of the sons of Symeon, went to mount Seir, [even] five hundred men; and Phalaettia, and Noadia, and Raphaia, and Oziel, sons of Jesi, [were] their rulers.

43And they smote the remnant that were left of Amalec, until this day.

Açıklamalar

  1. Ayet 10

    Grekçe metindeki "poieseis gnosin tou me tapeinosai me" (beni alçaltmamak/küçük düşürmemek için bilgelik/bilgi sağlayacaksın) ifadesi, Masoretik metindeki "beni kederlendirmemesi için kötülükten koru" anlamındaki İbrani ifadesinin Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından Helenistik felsefi bağlamda "bilgi/bilgelik" (gnosis) aracılığıyla kötülükten ve aşağılanmaktan korunma şeklinde teolojik olarak yeniden yorumlandığını gösterir.

  2. Ayet 22

    Grekçe metnin sonundaki "abederin athoukiim" ifadesi, İbranice Masoretik metindeki "eski sözler/kayıtlar" anlamına gelen "debarim attiqim" ifadesinin Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından anlaşılamayarak doğrudan Grek harfleriyle transkribe edilmiş bir harf hatası ve fonetik aktarım karmaşasıdır.

  3. Ayet 41

    Grekçe metinde geçen "Minaious" (Mineliler) halkı, Güney Arabistan kökenli bir ticaret topluluğu olup, Masoretik metindeki "Meunim" (Meunlular) topluluğunun Helenistik dönem coğrafya bilgisiyle Septuaginta'da güncellenmiş halidir.