Septuaginta
Yaratılış 39
1Yusuf Mısır'a götürüldü; Firavun'un saray görevlisi ve baş aşçısı olan Mısırlı bir adam, Petephres, onu oraya götüren İsmaililerin elinden satın aldı.
2Rab Yusuf'la birlikteydi; o, her işinde başarılı olan bir adamdı ve Mısırlı efendisinin evinde kalıyordu.
3Efendisi, Rab'bin onunla birlikte olduğunu ve her ne yaparsa Rab'bin onun elinde bunu başarıya ulaştırdığını biliyordu.
4Böylece Yusuf efendisinin huzurunda lütuf buldu ve onu hoşnut etti; efendisi onu evinin üzerine yönetici atadı ve sahip olduğu her şeyi Yusuf'un eliyle yönetmesi için ona teslim etti.
5Onu evinin ve sahip olduğu her şeyin üzerine yönetici atamasından sonra Rab, Yusuf'un hatırına o Mısırlının evini bereketledi; Rab'bin bereketi adamın evindeki ve tarlasındaki tüm varlığı üzerindeydi.
6Efendisi sahip olduğu her şeyi Yusuf'un ellerine bıraktı; yediği ekmek dışında kendisiyle ilgili hiçbir şeyi bilmez ve takip etmezdi. Yusuf endamıyla güzel ve görünüşüyle son derece çekiciydi.
7Bu olaylardan sonra efendisinin karısı gözlerini Yusuf'a dikti ve "Benimle yat" dedi.
8Fakat o razı olmadı ve efendisinin karısına şöyle dedi: "Bakın, efendim benim sayemde evinde ne olup bittiğini bile bilmez; sahip olduğu her şeyi benim ellerime teslim etti.
9Bu evde benden daha üstün kimse yoktur; senin onun karısı olman nedeniyle senin dışında benden hiçbir şey esirgenmedi. Nasıl olur da ben bu kötü eylemi yapar ve Tanrı'nın huzurunda günah işlerim?"
10Kadın Yusuf'la günden güne konuşup durduğu halde, Yusuf onunla yatmak ya da onunla bir arada bulunmak konusunda ona boyun eğmedi.
11Yine böyle bir gün, Yusuf kendi işlerini yapmak üzere eve girdi; o sırada ev halkından içeride kimse yoktu.
12Kadın onu giysilerinden kendine doğru çekerek, "Benimle yat!" dedi. Yusuf ise giysilerini onun ellerinde bırakıp kaçtı ve dışarı çıktı.
13Kadın, Yusuf'un giysilerini kendi ellerinde bırakıp kaçtığını ve dışarı çıktığını görünce,
14ev halkını çağırıp onlara şöyle dedi: "Bakın, bizimle alay etsin diye bize İbrani bir uşak getirmiş! Benimle yatmak için yanıma girdi, ben de yüksek sesle bağırdım.
15Sesimi yükseltip bağırdığımı duyunca, giysilerini yanımda bırakıp kaçtı ve dışarı çıktı."
16Efendisi kendi evine gelene kadar giysileri yanında tuttu.
17Ona da aynı sözleri söyleyerek, "İçeri getirdiğin o İbrani uşak, benimle alay etmek için yanıma girdi ve bana 'Seninle yatacağım' dedi" dedi.
18"Fakat sesimi yükseltip bağırdığımı duyunca, giysilerini yanımda bırakıp kaçtı ve dışarı çıktı."
19Efendisi, karısının kendisine, "Senin uşağın bana böyle yaptı" diyerek anlattığı sözleri işitince öfkeyle gazaba geldi.
20Yusuf'un efendisi onu yakalayıp kaleye, kralın tutsaklarının tutulduğu zindana attı; Yusuf orada, kalede kaldı.
21Ama Rab Yusuf'la birlikteydi, onun üzerine merhamet akıttı ve zindancıbaşının huzurunda lütuf bulmasını sağladı.
22Zindancıbaşı, zindanı ve orada tutulan tüm tutsakları Yusuf'un eline teslim etti; orada ne yapılıyorsa yapan kendisiydi.
23Zindancıbaşı Yusuf'un elindeki hiçbir işi takip etmezdi; çünkü Rab Yusuf'la birlikteydi ve o ne yaparsa Rab onun ellerinde başarıya ulaştırıyordu.
1ΙΩΣΗΦ δὲ κατήχθη εἰς Αἴγυπτον, καὶ ἐκτήσατο αὐτὸν Πετεφρὴς ὁ εὐνοῦχος Φαραώ, ὁ ἀρχιμάγειρος, ἀνὴρ Αἰγύπτιος, ἐκ χειρῶν τῶν ᾿Ισμαηλιτῶν, οἳ κατήγαγον αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ.
2καὶ ἦν Κύριος μετὰ ᾿Ιωσήφ, καὶ ἦν ἀνὴρ ἐπιτυγχάνων καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ αὐτοῦ τῷ Αἰγυπτίῳ.
3ᾔδει δὲ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ὁ Κύριος ἦν μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ ὅσα ἐὰν ποιῇ, Κύριος εὐοδοῖ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ.
4καὶ εὗρεν ᾿Ιωσὴφ χάριν ἐναντίον τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ, καὶ εὐηρέστησεν αὐτῷ, καὶ κατέστησεν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἦν αὐτῷ, ἔδωκε διὰ χειρὸς ᾿Ιωσήφ.
5ἐγένετο δὲ μετὰ τὸ καταστῆναι αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἦν αὐτῷ, καὶ ηὐλόγησε Κύριος τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου διὰ ᾿Ιωσήφ, καὶ ἐγενήθη εὐλογία Κυρίου ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ αὐτοῦ.
6καὶ ἐπέτρεψε πάντα, ὅσα ἦν αὐτῷ, εἰς χεῖρας ᾿Ιωσὴφ καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει τῶν καθ᾿ αὑτὸν οὐδὲν πλὴν τοῦ ἄρτου, οὗ ἤσθιεν αὐτός. Καὶ ἦν ᾿Ιωσὴφ καλὸς τῷ εἴδει καὶ ὡραῖος τῇ ὄψει σφόδρα.
7καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰ ρήματα ταῦτα καὶ ἐπέβαλεν ἡ γυνὴ τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῆς ἐπὶ ᾿Ιωσὴφ καὶ εἶπε· κοιμήθητι μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ.
8ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, εἶπε δὲ τῇ γυναικὶ τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ· εἰ ὁ κύριός μου οὐ γινώσκει δι᾿ ἐμὲ οὐδὲν ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, καὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἐστὶν αὐτῷ, ἔδωκεν εἰς τὰς χεῖράς μου
9καὶ οὐχ ὑπερέχει ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ταύτῃ οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ, οὐδὲ ὑπεξῄρηται ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ οὐδὲν πλὴν σοῦ, διὰ τὸ σὲ γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ εἶναι, καὶ πῶς ποιήσω τὸ ρῆμα τὸ πονηρὸν τοῦτο, καὶ ἁμαρτήσομαι ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ;
10ἡνίκα δὲ ἐλάλει τῷ ᾿Ιωσὴφ ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας, καὶ οὐχ ὑπήκουεν αὐτῇ καθεύδειν μετ᾿ αὐτῆς τοῦ συγγενέσθαι αὐτῇ.
11ἐγένετο δὲ τοιαύτη τις ἡμέρα, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ᾿Ιωσὴφ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ποιεῖν τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἦν τῶν ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἔσω,
12καὶ ἐπεσπάσατο αὐτὸν τῶν ἱματίων λέγουσα· κοιμήθητι μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ. καὶ καταλιπὼν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῆς ἔφυγε καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω.
13καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς εἶδεν, ὅτι καταλιπὼν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῆς ἔφυγε καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω,
14καὶ ἐκάλεσε τοὺς ὄντας ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς λέγουσα· ἴδετε, εἰσήγαγεν ἡμῖν παῖδα ῾Εβραῖον ἐμπαίζειν ἡμῖν· εἰσῆλθε πρός με λέγων· κοιμήθητι μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ, καὶ ἐβόησα φωνῇ μεγάλῃ·
15ἐν δὲ τῷ ἀκοῦσαι αὐτὸν ὅτι ὕψωσα τὴν φωνήν μου καὶ ἐβόησα, καταλιπὼν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ παρ᾿ ἐμοὶ ἔφυγε καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω.
16καὶ καταλιμπάνει τὰ ἱμάτια παρ᾿ ἑαυτῇ, ἕως ἦλθεν ὁ κύριος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.
17καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτῷ κατὰ τὰ ρήματα ταῦτα λέγουσα· εἰσῆλθε πρός με ὁ παῖς ὁ ῾Εβραῖος, ὃν εἰσήγαγες πρὸς ἡμᾶς, ἐμπαῖξαί μοι καὶ εἶπέ μοι· κοιμηθήσομαι μετὰ σοῦ·
18ὡς δὲ ἤκουσεν ὅτι ὕψωσα τὴν φωνήν μου καὶ ἐβόησα, καταλιπὼν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ παρ᾿ ἐμοὶ ἔφυγε καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω.
19ἐγένετο δέ, ὡς ἤκουσεν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ τὰ ρήματα τῆς γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ, ὅσα ἐλάλησε πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγουσα· οὕτως ἐποίησέ μοι ὁ παῖς σου, καὶ ἐθυμώθη ὀργῇ.
20καὶ λαβὼν ὁ κύριος ᾿Ιωσὴφ ἐνέβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ ὀχύρωμα, εἰς τὸν τόπον, ἐν ᾦ οἱ δεσμῶται τοῦ βασιλέως κατέχονται ἐκεῖ ἐν τῷ ὀχυρώματι.
21Καὶ ἦν Κύριος μετὰ ᾿Ιωσὴφ καὶ κατέχεεν αὐτοῦ ἔλεος καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ χάριν ἐναντίον τοῦ ἀρχιδεσμοφύλακος,
22καὶ ἔδωκεν ὁ ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ τὸ δεσμωτήριον διὰ χειρὸς ᾿Ιωσὴφ καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀπηγμένους, ὅσοι ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ, καὶ πάντα ὅσα ποιοῦσιν ἐκεῖ, αὐτὸς ἦν ποιῶν.
23οὐκ ἦν ὁ ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου γινώσκων δι᾿ αὐτὸν οὐδέν· πάντα γὰρ ἦν διὰ χειρὸς ᾿Ιωσὴφ διὰ τὸ τὸν Κύριον μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἶναι, καὶ ὅσα αὐτὸς ἐποίει, ὁ Κύριος εὐώδου ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ.
1AND Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Petephres the eunuch of Pharao, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ismaelites, who brought him down thither.
2And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house with his lord the Egyptian.
3And his master knew that the Lord was with him, and the Lord prospers in his hands whatsoever he happens to do.
4And Joseph found grace in the presence of his lord, and was well-pleasing to him; and he set him over his house, and all that he had he gave into the hand of Joseph.
5And it came to pass after that he was set over his house, and over all that he had, that the Lord blessed the house of the Egyptian for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the Lord was on all his possessions in the house, and in his field.
6And he committed all that he had into the hands of Joseph; and he knew not of anything that belonged to him, save the bread which he himself ate. And Joseph was handsome in form, and exceedingly beautiful in countenance.
7And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife cast her eyes upon Joseph, and said, Lie with me.
8But he would not; but said to his master's wife, If because of me my master knows nothing in his house, and has given into my hands all things that belong to him:
9and in this house there is nothing above me, nor has anything been kept back from me, but thou, because thou art his wife-- how then shall I do this wicked thing, and sin against God?
10And when she talked with Joseph day by day, and he hearkened not to her to sleep with her, so as to be with her,
11it came to pass on a certain day, that Joseph went into the house to do his business, and there was no one of the household within.
12And she caught hold of him by his clothes, and said, Lie with me; and having left his clothes in her hands, he fled, and went forth.
13And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his clothes in her hands, and fled, and gone forth,
14that she called those that were in the house, and spoke to them, saying, See, he has brought in to us a Hebrew servant to mock us-- he came in to me, saying, Lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice.
15And when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, having left his clothes with me, he fled, and went forth out.
16So she leaves the clothes by her, until the master came to his house.
17And she spoke to him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, whom thou broughtest in to us, came in to me to mock me, and said to me, I will lie with thee.
18And when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, having left his clothes with me, he fled and departed forth.
19And it came to pass, when his master heard all the words of his wife, that she spoke to him, saying, Thus did thy servant to me, that he was very angry.
20And his master took Joseph, and cast him into the prison, into the place where the king's prisoners are kept, there in the prison.
21And the Lord was with Joseph, and poured down mercy upon him; and he gave him favour in the sight of the chief keeper of the prison.
22And the chief keeper of the prison gave the prison into the hand of Joseph, and all the prisoners as many as were in the prison; and all things whatsoever they do there, he did them.
23Because of him the chief keeper of the prison knew nothing, for all things were in the hand of Joseph, because the Lord was with him; and whatever things he did, the Lord made them to prosper in his hands.
Açıklamalar
- Ayet 1
Grekçe Septuaginta metnindeki "arkhimageiros" (baş aşçı) unvanı, İbranice Masoretik metindeki "sar hattabbahim" (muhafızların reisi/kasapların başı) ifadesinin Helenistik dönem Mısır saray kültüründeki karşılığına göre tercüme edilmesinden kaynaklanır.
- Ayet 20
Grekçe metindeki "okhyroma" (kale/hisar) kelimesi, İbranice Masoretik metindeki "sohar" (yuvarlak kule/zindan) kelimesinin askeri bir garnizon veya korunaklı bir kale yapısı olarak Grek dünyasına uyarlanmış halidir.