Septuaginta

Yaratılış 46

34 ayet

Türkçe

1İsrail, kendisi ve sahip olduğu her şeyle birlikte çadırlarını söküp yola çıktı; Yemin Kuyusu na varınca babası İshak ın Tanrısı na kurbanlar sundu.

2Tanrı gece görümünde İsrail e seslenip, “Yakup, Yakup!” dedi; o da, “Ne var, buradayım?” diye yanıt verdi.

3Tanrı ona, “Ben senin babalarının Tanrısı yım” dedi, “Mısır a inmekten korkma; çünkü seni orada büyük bir ulus yapacağım.

4Mısır a seninle birlikte ben de ineceğim ve seni oradan kesinlikle ve tamamen geri çıkaracağım; Yusuf un elleri senin gözlerini kapayacak.”

5Yakup Yemin Kuyusu ndan ayrıldı; İsrail in oğulları babaları Yakup u, ev eşyalarını ve karılarını, Yusuf un kendisini taşımak için gönderdiği arabalara bindirdiler.

6Mallarını ve Kenan ülkesinde edindikleri bütün mülkleri yanlarına alarak Mısır a gittiler; Yakup ve onunla birlikte olan tüm soyu oraya vardı.

7Oğullarını, torunlarını, kızlarını, kız torunlarını ve tüm soyunu kendisiyle birlikte Mısır a götürdü.

8Babaları Yakup ile birlikte Mısır a giden İsrail oğullarının adları şunlardır: Yakup ve oğulları; Yakup un ilk doğan oğlu Ruben.

9Ruben in oğulları: Enoh, Pallus, Asron ve Harmi.

10Simeon un oğulları: Jemuel, Jamin, Aod, Jahin, Saar ve Kenanlı kadının oğlu Saul.

11Levi nin oğulları: Gerson, Kaat ve Merari.

12Yahuda nın oğulları: Er, Onan, Selom, Fares ve Zara; ancak Er ile Onan Kenan ülkesinde ölmüştü. Fares in oğulları ise Esron ve Jemuel idi.

13İssakar ın oğulları: Tola, Pua, Jasub ve Zambram.

14Zabulon un oğulları: Sered, Allon ve Ahoel.

15Bunlar Lea nın Suriye Mezopotamyası nda Yakup a doğurduğu oğulları ve kızı Dina dır; oğulları ve kızlarıyla birlikte tüm canlar otuz üç kişiydi.

16Gad ın oğulları: Safon, Aggis, Saunis, Tasoban, Aedis, Aroedis ve Areelis.

17Aşer in oğulları: Jemna, Jesua, Jeul, Baria ve kız kardeşleri Sara; Baria nın oğulları ise Hobor ve Melhiil idi.

18Bunlar Laban ın kızı Lea ya verdiği Zilpa nın Yakup a doğurduğu çocuklardır; toplam on altı candı.

19Yakup un karısı Rahel in oğulları: Yusuf ve Benyamin.

20Mısır ülkesinde Yusuf un oğulları doğdu; Heliopolis kâhini Petephres in kızı Asennet ona Manasse ve Efraim i doğurdu. Manasse nin Suriyeli cariyesinden doğan oğlu Mahir idi ve Mahir den Galaad doğdu. Manasse nin kardeşi Efraim in oğulları ise Sutalaam ve Taam idi; Sutalaam ın oğlu da Edem idi.

21Benyamin in oğulları: Bala, Hobor ve Asbel; Bala nın oğulları Gera, Noeman, Anhis, Ros, Mamfim ve Ofimin idi; Gera dan da Arad doğdu.

22Bunlar Rahel in Yakup a doğurduğu çocuklardır; hepsi on sekiz candı.

23Dan ın oğulları: Asom.

24Neftali nin oğulları: Asiel, Guni, Issaar ve Sillem.

25Bunlar Laban ın kızı Rahel e verdiği Bilha nın Yakup a doğurduğu çocuklardır; hepsi yedi candı.

26Yakup un kendi soyundan gelip onunla birlikte Mısır a gidenlerin tümü, Yakup un oğullarının karıları hariç, altmış altı candı.

27Yusuf un Mısır da doğan oğulları dokuz candı; Yakup un ailesinden Mısır a gidenlerin tümü yetmiş beş candı.

28Yakup, Rameses bölgesindeki Heroon kentine kendisini karşılaması için Yahuda yı önünden Yusuf a gönderdi.

29Yusuf arabasını hazırlatıp babası İsrail i karşılamak üzere Heroon kentine doğru yola çıktı; babasıyla karşılaşınca boynuna sarıldı ve hıçkıra hıçkıra uzun uzun ağladı.

30İsrail Yusuf a, “Yüzünü gördüm ya, senin hâlâ yaşadığını biliyorum ya, artık huzur içinde ölebilirim” dedi.

31Yusuf kardeşlerine ve babasının ev halkına şöyle dedi: “Yukarı çıkıp Firavun a haber vereyim ve ona diyeyim ki: ‘Kenan ülkesinde yaşayan kardeşlerim ve babamın ev halkı yanıma geldi.

32Bu adamlar çobandır, hayvancılıkla uğraşırlar; davarlarını, sığırlarını ve her şeylerini yanlarında getirdiler.’

33Firavun sizi çağırıp da, ‘Mesleğiniz nedir?’ diye sorarsa,

34ona şöyle dersiniz: ‘Biz kulların, çocukluğumuzdan beri babalarımız gibi hayvancılıkla uğraşmaktayız.’ Böylece Arabistan ın Gesem bölgesine yerleşebilirsiniz; çünkü koyun çobanlığı yapmak Mısırlılar için bir iğrençliktir.”

Grekçe

1ΑΠΑΡΑΣ δὲ ᾿Ισραήλ, αὐτὸς καὶ πάντα τὰ αὐτοῦ, ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τὸ φρέαρ τοῦ ὅρκου καὶ ἔθυσε θυσίαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ᾿Ισαάκ.

2εἶπε δὲ Θεὸς τῷ ᾿Ισραὴλ ἐν ὁράματι τῆς νυκτός, εἰπών· ᾿Ιακώβ, ᾿Ιακώβ, δὲ εἶπε· τί ἐστιν;

3 δὲ λέγει αὐτῷ· ἐγώ εἰμι Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου· μὴ φοβοῦ καταβῆναι εἰς Αἴγυπτον· εἰς γὰρ ἔθνος μέγα ποιήσω σε ἐκεῖ,

4καὶ ἐγὼ καταβήσομαι μετὰ σοῦ εἰς Αἴγυπτον, καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναβιβάσω σε εἰς τέλος, καὶ ᾿Ιωσὴφ ἐπιβαλεῖ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου.

5ἀνέστη δὲ ᾿Ιακὼβ ἀπὸ τοῦ φρέατος τοῦ ὅρκου, καὶ ἀνέλαβον οἱ υἱοὶ ᾿Ισραὴλ τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν καὶ τὴν ἀποσκευὴν καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὰς ἁμάξας ἃς ἀπέστειλεν ᾿Ιωσὴφ ἆραι αὐτόν,

6καὶ ἀναλαβόντες τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτῶν καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν κτῆσιν, ἣν ἐκτήσαντο ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, εἰσῆλθον εἰς Αἴγυπτον, ᾿Ιακὼβ καὶ πᾶν τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ,

7υἱοὶ καὶ υἱοὶ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ, θυγατέρες καὶ θυγατέρες τῶν θυγατέρων αὐτοῦ· καὶ πᾶν τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἤγαγεν εἰς Αἴγυπτον.

8Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν υἱῶν ᾿Ισραὴλ τῶν εἰσελθόντων εἰς Αἴγυπτον ἅμα ᾿Ιακὼβ τῷ πατρὶ αὐτῶν. ᾿Ιακὼβ καὶ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ· πρωτότοκος ᾿Ιακὼβ Ρουβήν.

9υἱοὶ δὲ Ρουβήν· ᾿Ενὼχ καὶ Φαλλούς, ᾿Ασρὼν καὶ Χαρμί.

10υἱοὶ δὲ Συμεών· ᾿Ιεμουὴλ καὶ ᾿Ιαμεὶν καὶ ᾿Αὼδ καὶ ᾿Ιαχὶν καὶ Σαὰρ καὶ Σαοὺλ υἱὸς τῆς Χανανίτιδος.

11υἱοὶ δὲ Λευΐ· Γηρσών, Καὰθ καὶ Μεραρί.

12υἱοὶ δὲ ᾿Ιούδα· ῍Ηρ καὶ Αὐνὰν καὶ Σηλὼμ καὶ Φαρὲς καὶ Ζαρά· ἀπέθανε δὲ ῍Ηρ καὶ Αὐνὰν ἐν γῇ Χαναάν· ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ Φαρές· ᾿Εσρὼν καὶ ᾿Ιεμουήλ.

13υἱοὶ δὲ ᾿Ισσάχαρ· Θωλὰ καὶ Φουὰ καὶ ᾿Ιασοὺβ καὶ Ζαμβράμ.

14υἱοὶ δὲ Ζαβουλών· Σερὲδ καὶ ᾿Αλλὼν καὶ ᾿Αχοήλ.

15οὗτοι υἱοὶ Λείας, οὓς ἔτεκε τῷ ᾿Ιακὼβ ἐν Μεσοποταμίᾳ τῆς Συρίας, καὶ Δείναν τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ· πᾶσαι αἱ ψυχαί, υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες, τριάκοντα τρεῖς.

16υἱοὶ δὲ Γάδ· Σαφὼν καὶ ᾿Αγγὶς καὶ Σαυνὶς καὶ Θασοβὰν καὶ ᾿Αηδεὶς καὶ ᾿Αροηδεὶς καὶ ᾿Αρεηλείς.

17υἱοὶ δὲ ᾿Ασήρ· ᾿Ιεμνά, ᾿Ιεσσουὰ καὶ ᾿Ιεοὺλ καὶ Βαριὰ καὶ Σάρα ἀδελφὴ αὐτῶν. υἱοὶ δὲ Βαριά· Χοβόρ καὶ Μελχιίλ.

18οὗτοι υἱοὶ Ζελφᾶς, ἣν ἔδωκε Λάβαν Λείᾳ τῇ θυγατρὶ αὐτοῦ, ἔτεκε τούτους τῷ ᾿Ιακὼβ δεκαὲξ ψυχάς.

19υἱοὶ δὲ Ραχὴλ γυναικὸς ᾿Ιακώβ· ᾿Ιωσὴφ καὶ Βενιαμίν.

20ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ ᾿Ιωσὴφ ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτου, οὓς ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ ᾿Ασεννὲθ θυγάτηρ Πετεφρῆ ἱερέως ῾Ηλιουπόλεως, τὸν Μανασσῆ καὶ τὸν ᾿Εφραΐμ. ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ Μανασσῆ, οὓς ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ παλλακὴ Σύρα, τὸν Μαχίρ· Μαχὶρ δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν Γαλαάδ. υἱοὶ δὲ ᾿Εφραΐμ ἀδελφοῦ Μανασσῆ· Σουταλαὰμ καὶ Ταάμ. υἱοὶ δὲ Σουταλαάμ· ᾿Εδέμ.

21υἱοὶ δὲ Βενιαμίν· Βαλὰ καὶ Χοβὼρ καὶ ᾿Ασβήλ· ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ Βαλά· Γηρὰ καὶ Νοεμὰν καὶ ᾿Αγχὶς καὶ Ρὼς καὶ Μαμφὶμ καὶ ᾿Οφιμίν. Γηρὰ δὲ ἐγέννησε τὸν ᾿Αράδ.

22οὗτοι υἱοὶ Ραχήλ, οὓς ἔτεκε τῷ ᾿Ιακώβ· πᾶσαι αἱ ψυχαὶ δεκαοκτώ.

23υἱοὶ δὲ Δάν· ᾿Ασόμ.

24καὶ υἱοὶ Νεφθαλείμ· ᾿Ασιὴλ καὶ Γωυνὶ καὶ ᾿Ισσάαρ καὶ Συλλήμ.

25οὗτοι υἱοὶ Βαλᾶς, ἣν ἔδωκε Λάβαν Ραχὴλ τῇ θυγατρὶ αὐτοῦ, ἔτεκε τούτους τῷ ᾿Ιακώβ· πᾶσαι αἱ ψυχαὶ ἑπτά.

26πᾶσαι δέ αἱ ψυχαὶ αἱ εἰσελθοῦσαι μετὰ ᾿Ιακὼβ εἰς Αἴγυπτον, οἱ ἐξελθόντες ἐκ τῶν μηρῶν αὐτοῦ, χωρὶς τῶν γυναικῶν υἱῶν ᾿Ιακώβ, πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ ἑξηκονταέξ.

27υἱοὶ δὲ ᾿Ιωσὴφ οἱ γενόμενοι αὐτῷ ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ ψυχαὶ ἐννέα. πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ οἴκου ᾿Ιακὼβ αἱ εἰσελθοῦσαι μετὰ ᾿Ιακὼβ εἰς Αἴγυπτον ψυχαὶ ἑβδομηκονταπέντε.

28Τὸν δὲ ᾿Ιούδαν ἀπέστειλεν ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πρὸς ᾿Ιωσὴφ συναντῆσαι αὐτῷ καθ᾿ ῾Ηρώων πόλιν, εἰς γῆν Ραμεσσῆ.

29ζεύξας δὲ ᾿Ιωσὴφ τὰ ἅρματα αὐτοῦ ἀνέβη εἰς συνάντησιν ᾿Ισραὴλ τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ καθ᾿ ῾Ηρώων πόλιν καὶ ὀφθεὶς αὐτῷ ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔκλαυσε κλαυθμῷ πίονι.

30καὶ εἶπεν ᾿Ισραὴλ πρὸς ᾿Ιωσήφ· ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν, ἐπεὶ ἑώρακα τὸ πρόσωπόν σου· ἔτι γὰρ σὺ ζῇς.

31εἶπε δὲ ᾿Ιωσὴφ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ· ἀναβὰς ἀπαγγελῶ τῷ Φαραὼ καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ· οἱ ἀδελφοί μου καὶ οἶκος τοῦ πατρός μου, οἳ ἦσαν ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, ἥκασι πρός με·

32οἱ δὲ ἄνδρες εἰσὶ ποιμένες· ἄνδρες γὰρ κτηνοτρόφοι ἦσαν· καὶ τὰ κτήνη καὶ τοὺς βόας καὶ πάντα τὰ αὐτῶν ἀγηόχασιν.

33ἐὰν οὖν καλέσῃ ὑμᾶς Φαραὼ καὶ εἴπῃ ὑμῖν· τί τὸ ἔργον ὑμῶν ἐστίν;

34ἐρεῖτε· ἄνδρες κτηνοτρόφοι ἐσμὲν οἱ παῖδές σου ἐκ παιδὸς ἕως τοῦ νῦν, καὶ ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν, ἵνα κατοικήσητε ἐν γῇ Γεσὲμ ᾿Αραβίας· βδέλυγμα γάρ ἐστιν Αἰγυπτίοις πᾶς ποιμὴν προβάτων.

English

1AND Israel departed, he and all that he had, and came to the well of the oath; and he offered sacrifice to the God of his father Isaac.

2And God spoke to Israel in a night vision, saying, Jacob, Jacob; and he said, What is it?

3And he says to him, I am the God of thy fathers; fear not to go down into Egypt, for I will make thee there a great nation.

4And I will go down with thee into Egypt, and I will bring thee up at the end; and Joseph shall put his hands on thine eyes.

5And Jacob rose up from the well of the oath; and the sons of Israel took up their father, and the baggage, and their wives on the wagons, which Joseph sent to take them.

6And they took up their goods, and all their property, which they had gotten in the land of Chanaan; they came into the land of Egypt, Jacob, and all his seed with him.

7The sons, and the sons of his sons with him; [his] daughters, and the daughters of his daughters; and he brought all his seed into Egypt.

8And these are the names of the sons of Israel that went into Egypt with their father Jacob-- Jacob and his sons. The first-born of Jacob, Ruben.

9And the sons of Ruben; Enoch, and Phallus, Asron, and Charmi.

10and the sons of Symeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Aod, and Iachin, and Saar, and Saul, the son of a Chananitish woman.

11And the sons of Levi; Gerson, Cath, and Merari.

12And the sons of Judas; Er, and Aunan, and Selom, and Phares, and Zara: and Er and Aunan died in the land of Chanaan.

13And the sons of Phares [were] Esron, and Jemuel. And the sons of Issachar; Thola, and Phua, and Iasum, and Zambram.

14And the sons of Zabulun, Sered, and Allon, and Achoel.

15These [are] the sons of Lea, which she bore to Jacob in Mesopotamia of Syria, and Dina his daughter; all the souls, sons and daughters, thirty-three.

16And the sons of Gad; Saphon, and Angis, and Sainis, and Thasoban, and Aedis, and Aroedis, and Areelis.

17And the sons of Aser; Jemna, Jessua, and Jeul, and Baria, and Sara their sister. And the sons of Baria; Chobor, and Melchiil.

18These [are] the sons of Zelpha, which Laban gave to his daughter Lea, who bore these to Jacob, sixteen souls.

19And the sons of Rachel, the wife of Jacob; Joseph, and Benjamin.

20And there were sons born to Joseph in the land of Egypt, whom Asenneth, the daughter of Petephres, priest of Heliopolis, bore to him, [even] Manasses and Ephraim. And there were sons born to Manasses, which the Syrian concubine bore to him, [even] Machir. And Machir begot Galaad. And the sons of Ephraim, the brother of Manasses; Sutalaam, and Taam. And the sons of Sutalaam; Edem.

21and the sons of Benjamin; Bala, and Chobor, and Asbel. And the sons of Bala were Gera, and Noeman, and Anchis, and Ros, and Mamphim, and Ophimin. Gera begot Arad.

22These [are] the sons of Rachel, which she bore to Jacob; all the souls eighteen.

23And the sons of Dan; Asom.

24And the sons of Nephthalim; Asiel, and Goni, and Issaar, and Syllem.

25These [are] the sons of Bala, whom Laban gave to his daughter Rachel, who bore these to Jacob; all the souls, seven.

26And all the souls that came with Jacob into Egypt, who came out of his loins, besides the wives of the sons of Jacob, [even] all the souls were sixty-six.

27And the sons of Joseph, who were born to him in the land of Egypt, were nine souls; all the souls of the house of Jacob who came with Joseph into Egypt, were seventy-five souls.

28And he sent Judas before him to Joseph, to meet him to the city of Heroes, into the land of Ramesses.

29And Joseph having made ready his chariots, went up to meet Israel his father, at the city of Heroes; and having appeared to him, fell on his neck, and wept with abundant weeping.

30And Israel said to Joseph, After this I will [gladly] die, since I have seen thy face, for thou art yet living.

31And Joseph said to his brethren, I will go up and tell Pharao, and will say to him, My brethren, and my father's house, who were in the land of Chanaan, are come to me.

32And the men are shepherds; for they have been feeders of cattle, and they have brought with them their cattle, and their kine, and all their property.

33If then Pharao call you, and say to you, What is your occupation?

34Ye shall say, We thy servants are herdsmen from our youth until now, both we and our fathers: that ye may dwell in the land of Gesem of Arabia, for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.

Açıklamalar

  1. Ayet 1

    Ant Kuyusu olarak bilinen Beer-Şeba, Septuaginta da Grekçe yemin anlamına gelen horkos kelimesiyle tercüme edilerek to phrear tou horkou şeklinde Helenistik okuyucuya aktarılmıştır.

  2. Ayet 20

    Septuaginta metni, Masoretik metinde yer almayan Manasse ve Efraim in sonraki kuşak torunlarını da listeye dahil ederek Yusuf un soyunu daha detaylı sunar.

  3. Ayet 27

    Mısır a gidenlerin toplam sayısı Masoretik metinde yetmiş iken, Septuaginta da yetmiş beş olarak geçer; bu fark Elçilerin İşleri 7:14 te de korunmuştur.

  4. Ayet 28

    Masoretik metindeki Goşen e doğru ifadesi, Septuaginta da coğrafi olarak netleştirilerek Helenistik dönem Mısır coğrafyasındaki Heroon Polis kenti olarak çevrilmiştir.

  5. Ayet 34

    Goşen bölgesi Septuaginta da Gesem Arabias yani Arabistan ın Gesem i olarak adlandırılarak o dönemki idari sınırlara atıfta bulunulmuştur.