Septuaginta
Yeremya 45
1Matan oğlu Safatias, Pashor oğlu Godolias ve Selemiyas oğlu Ioahal, Yeremyas'ın halka söylemekte olduğu şu sözleri duydular:
2"Rab şöyle diyor: Bu kentte kalan kılıçla ve kıtlıkla ölecek; ama Keldanilere sığınan yaşayacak, canı kendisi için beklenmedik bir kazanç olacak ve yaşayacaktır.
3Çünkü Rab şöyle diyor: Bu kent kesinlikle Babil kralının ordusunun eline teslim edilecek ve o burayı ele geçirecektir."
4Bunun üzerine önderler krala, "Bu adam artık öldürülsün" dediler, "Çünkü bu sözleri onlara söyleyerek kentte kalan savaşçıların ve tüm halkın ellerini gevşetiyor. Bu adam bu halkın esenliğini dilemiyor, ancak kötülüğünü istiyor."
5Kral Sedekyas, "İşte, o sizin elinizdedir" dedi, "Çünkü kral size karşı hiçbir şey yapamazdı."
6Böylece Yeremyas'ı alıp muhafız avlusunda bulunan kralın oğlu Melhias'ın çukuruna attılar; onu iplerle çukura indirdiler. Çukurda su yoktu, sadece çamur vardı ve Yeremyas çamurun içindeydi.
7Kralın sarayında bulunan Etiyopyalı Abdemeleh, Yeremyas'ı çukura attıklarını duydu. O sırada kral Benyamin Kapısı'nda oturuyordu.
8Abdemeleh dışarı çıkıp kralın yanına gitti ve ona şöyle dedi:
9"Efendim kral, bu adamı açlıktan ölsün diye çukura atmakla yaptığın her şey kötülüktür; çünkü kentte artık ekmek kalmadı."
10Bunun üzerine kral Etiyopyalı Abdemeleh'e şöyle buyurdu: "Buradan yanına otuz adam al ve ölmeden önce Yeremyas'ı çukurdan çıkar."
11Abdemeleh adamları yanına alıp kral sarayının yer altındaki deposuna girdi; oradan eski paçavralar ve yıpranmış ip parçaları alarak bunları iplerle çukurdaki Yeremyas'a uzattı.
12Ona, "Bunları iplerin altına koy" dedi. Yeremyas denileni yaptı.
13Onu iplerle çekip çukurdan çıkardılar. Yeremyas muhafız avlusunda kaldı.
14Kral Sedekyas adam gönderip Yeremyas'ı Rab'bin tapınağındaki Aseleise evine yanına getirtti. Kral Yeremyas'a, "Sana bir şey soracağım, benden hiçbir şey gizleme" dedi.
15Yeremyas Sedekyas'a, "Sana açıklarsam beni kesinlikle öldürmez misin?" dedi, "Sana öğüt versem de beni asla dinlemeyeceksin."
16Kral Sedekyas Yeremyas'a gizlice ant içerek, "Bize bu canı veren yaşayan Rab'bin varlığı hakkı için, seni ne öldüreceğim ne de canını isteyen bu adamların eline teslim edeceğim" dedi.
17Bunun üzerine Yeremyas Sedekyas'a şöyle dedi: "Rab şöyle diyor: Eğer Babil kralının önderlerinin yanına çıkıp teslim olursan, canın sağ kalacak, bu kent ateşle yakılmayacak; sen de ailen de yaşayacaksınız.
18Ama teslim olmazsan, bu kent Keldanilerin eline verilecek, onu ateşle yakacaklar ve sen onların elinden asla kurtulamayacaksın."
19Kral Sedekyas Yeremyas'a, "Keldanilere sığınmış olan Yahudilerden korkuyorum; olur ya beni onların eline teslim ederler de benimle alay ederler" dedi.
20Yeremyas, "Seni asla teslim etmeyecekler" dedi, "Sana bildirdiğim Rab'bin sözüne kulak ver; o zaman senin için iyi olacak ve canın sağ kalacaktır.
21Ama eğer teslim olmayı reddedersen, Rab'bin bana gösterdiği söz şudur:
22Yahuda kralının sarayında geri kalan bütün kadınlar Babil kralının önderlerinin önüne çıkarılacak ve onlar şöyle diyecekler: 'Güvendiğin dostların seni aldattı ve sana üstün geldi; ayakların kaygan yerlerde tökezleyince seni bırakıp geri döndüler.'
23Bütün karıların ve çocukların Keldanilerin önüne çıkarılacak; sen de onların elinden kurtulamayacaksın, Babil kralının eliyle yakalanacaksın ve bu kent ateşle yakılacak."
24Sedekyas Yeremyas'a, "Bu sözleri kimse bilmesin, yoksa ölürsün" dedi.
25"Eğer önderler seninle konuştuğumu duyar ve yanına gelip, 'Krala ne söylediğini bize anlat, bizden gizleme, seni öldürmeyiz; kralın da sana ne söylediğini anlat' derlerse,
26onlara şöyle dersin: 'Orada ölmemek için beni Yonatan'ın evine geri göndermemesi için krala yalvarıyordum.'"
27Bütün önderler Yeremyas'ın yanına gelip onu sorguya çektiler. Yeremyas onlara kralın buyurduğu tüm bu sözlere göre yanıt verdi. Sustular, çünkü Rab'bin sözü işitilmedi.
28Yeremyas, Yeruşalim'in ele geçirildiği güne dek muhafız avlusunda kaldı.
1(Μασ. ΛΗ´) ΚΑΙ ἤκουσε Σαφατίας υἱὸς Μάθαν καὶ Γοδολίας υἱὸς Πασχὼρ καὶ ᾿Ιωάχαλ υἱὸς Σελεμίου τοὺς λόγους, οὓς ῾Ιερεμίας ἐλάλει ἐπὶ τὸν λαὸν λέγων·
2οὕτως εἶπε Κύριος· ὁ κατοικῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ ἀποθανεῖται ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ καὶ ἐν λιμῷ, καὶ ὁ ἐκπορευόμενος πρὸς τοὺς Χαλδαίους ζήσεται, καὶ ἔσται ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς εὕρημα, καὶ ζήσεται.
3ὅτι οὕτως εἶπε Κύριος· παραδιδομένη παραδοθήσεται ἡ πόλις αὕτη εἰς χεῖρας δυνάμεως βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος, καὶ συλλήψεται αὐτήν.
4καὶ εἶπαν τῷ βασιλεῖ· ἀναιρεθήτω δὴ ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐκλύει τὰς χεῖρας τῶν ἀνθρώπων τῶν πολεμούντων τῶν καταλειπομένων ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ τὰς χεῖρας παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ λαλῶν πρὸς αὐτοὺς κατὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους· ὅτι ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος οὐ χρησμολογεῖ εἰρήνην τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ, ἀλλ’ ἢ πονηρά.
5καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς· ἰδοὺ αὐτὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὑμῶν· ὅτι οὐκ ἠδύνατο ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς αὐτούς.
6καὶ ἔρριψαν αὐτὸν εἰς λάκκον Μελχίου υἱοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως, ὃς ἦν ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ τῆς φυλακῆς, καὶ ἐχάλασαν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν λάκκον, καὶ ἐν τῷ λάκκῳ οὐκ ἦν ὕδωρ ἀλλ’ ἢ βόρβορος, καὶ ἦν ἐν τῷ βορβόρῳ. -
7Καὶ ἤκουσεν ᾿Αβδεμέλεχ ὁ Αἰθίοψ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν οἰκίᾳ τοῦ βασιλέως, ὅτι ἔδωκαν ῾Ιερεμίαν εἰς τὸν λάκκον· καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἦν ἐν τῇ πύλῃ Βενιαμίν,
8καὶ ἐξῆλθε πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἐλάλησε πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, καὶ εἶπεν·
9ἐπονηρεύσω ἃ ἐποίησας τοῦ ἀποκτεῖναι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ λιμοῦ, ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν ἔτι ἄρτοι ἐν τῇ πόλει.
10καὶ ἐνετείλατο ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ ᾿Αβδεμέλεχ λέγων· λάβε εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου ἐντεῦθεν τριάκοντα ἀνθρώπους καὶ ἀνάγαγε αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου, ἵνα μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.
11καὶ ἔλαβεν ᾿Αβδεμέλεχ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ βασιλέως τὴν ὑπόγαιον καὶ ἔλαβεν ἐκεῖθεν παλαιὰ ράκη καὶ παλαιὰ σχοινία καὶ ἔρριψεν αὐτὰ πρὸς ῾Ιερεμίαν εἰς τὸν λάκκον
12καὶ εἶπε· ταῦτα θὲς ὑποκάτω τῶν σχοινίων, καὶ ἐποίησεν ῾Ιερεμίας οὕτως.
13καὶ εἵλκυσαν αὐτὸν τοῖς σχοινίοις καὶ ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου· καὶ ἐκάθισεν ῾Ιερεμίας ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ τῆς φυλακῆς. -
14Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτὸν πρὸς ἑαυτὸν εἰς οἰκίαν ᾿Ασελεισὴ τὴν ἐν οἴκῳ Κυρίου· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς· ἐρωτήσω σε λόγον, καὶ μὴ δὴ κρύψῃς ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ρῆμα.
15καὶ εἶπεν ῾Ιερεμίας τῷ βασιλεῖ· ἐὰν ἀναγγείλω σοι, οὐχὶ θανάτῳ με θανατώσεις; καὶ ἐὰν συμβουλεύσω σοι, οὐ μὴ ἀκούσῃς μου.
16καὶ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεὺς λέγων· ζῇ Κύριος, ὃς ἐποίησεν ἡμῖν τὴν ψυχὴν ταύτην, εἰ ἀποκτενῶ σε καὶ εἰ δώσω σε εἰς χεῖρας τῶν ἀνθρώπων τούτων.
17καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ῾Ιερεμίας· οὕτως εἶπε Κύριος· ἐὰν ἐξελθὼν ἐξέλθῃς πρὸς ἡγεμόνας βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος, καὶ ζήσεται ἡ ψυχή σου, καὶ ἡ πόλις αὕτη οὐ μὴ κατακαυθῇ ἐν πυρί, καὶ ζήσῃ σὺ καὶ ἡ οἰκία σου.
18καὶ ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃς, δοθήσεται ἡ πόλις αὕτη εἰς χεῖρας τῶν Χαλδαίων, καὶ καύσουσιν αὐτὴν ἐν πυρί, καὶ σὺ οὐ μὴ σωθῇς.
19καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ ῾Ιερεμίᾳ· ἐγὼ λόγον ἔχω τῶν ᾿Ιουδαίων τῶν πεφευγότων πρὸς τοὺς Χαλδαίους, μὴ δώσειν με εἰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, καὶ καταμωκήσονταί μου.
20καὶ εἶπεν ῾Ιερεμίας· οὐ μὴ παραδῶσί σε· ἄκουσον τὸν λόγον Κυρίου, ὃν ἐγὼ λέγω πρός σε, καὶ βέλτιον ἔσται σοι, καὶ ζήσεται ἡ ψυχή σου.
21καὶ εἰ μὴ θέλεις σὺ ἐξελθεῖν, οὗτος ὁ λόγος, ὃν ἔδειξέ μοι Κύριος·
22καὶ ἰδοὺ πᾶσαι αἱ γυναῖκες αἱ καταλειφθεῖσαι ἐν οἰκίᾳ βασιλέως ᾿Ιούδα ἐξήγοντο πρὸς ἄρχοντας βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος, καὶ αὗται ἔλεγον· ἠπάτησάν σε καὶ δυνήσονταί σοι ἄνδρες εἰρηνικοί σου καὶ καταλύσουσιν ἐν ὀλισθήμασι πόδα σου, ἀπέστρεψαν ἀπὸ σοῦ.
23καὶ τὰς γυναῖκάς σου καὶ τὰ τέκνα σου ἐξάξουσι πρὸς τοὺς Χαλδαίους, καὶ σὺ οὐ μὴ σωθῇς, ὅτι ἐν χειρὶ βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος συλληφθήσῃ, καὶ ἡ πόλις αὕτη κατακαυθήσεται.
24καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς· ἄνθρωπος μὴ γνώτω ἐκ τῶν λόγων τούτων, καὶ σὺ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃς.
25καὶ ἐὰν οἱ ἄρχοντες ἀκούσωσιν ὅτι ἐλάλησά σοι καὶ ἔλθωσι πρὸς σὲ καὶ εἴπωσί σοι· ἀνάγγειλον ἡμῖν, τί ἐλάλησέ σοι ὁ βασιλεύς, μὴ κρύψῃς ἀφ’ ἡμῶν, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀνέλωμέν σε, καὶ τί ἐλάλησε πρός σε ὁ βασιλεύς;
26καὶ ἐρεῖς αὐτοῖς· ρίπτω ἐγὼ τὸ ἔλεός μου κατ’ ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ βασιλέως πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀποστρέψαι με εἰς οἰκίαν ᾿Ιωνάθαν ἀποθανεῖν με ἐκεῖ.
27καὶ ἤλθοσαν πάντες οἱ ἄρχοντες πρὸς ῾Ιερεμίαν καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀνήγγειλεν αὐτοῖς κατὰ πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους, οὓς ἐνετείλατο αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς· καὶ ἀπεσιώπησαν, ὅτι οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος Κυρίου.
28καὶ ἐκάθισεν ῾Ιερεμίας ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ τῆς φυλακῆς ἕως χρόνου οὗ συνελήφθη ῾Ιερουσαλήμ.
1And Saphanias the son of Nathan, and Godolias the son of Paschor, and Joachal the son of Semelias, heard the words which Jeremias spoke to the people, saying,
2Thus saith the Lord; He that remains in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine: but he that goes out to the Chaldeans shall live; and his soul shall be given him for a found treasure, and he shall live.
3For thus saith the Lord; This city shall certainly be delivered into the hands of the host of the king of Babylon, and they shall take it.
4And they said to the king. Let that man, we pray thee, be slain, for he weakens the hands of the fighting men that are left in the city, and the hands of all the people, speaking to them according to these words: for this man does not prophesy peace to this people, but evil.
5Then the king said, Behold, he is in your hands. For the king could not resist them.
6And they cast him into the dungeon of Melchias the king’s son, which was in the court of the prison; and they let him down into the pit: and there was no water in the pit, but mire: and he was in the mire.
7And Abdemelech the Ethiopian heard, (now he was in the king’s household,) that they [had] put Jeremias into the dungeon; and the king was in the gate of Benjamin:
8and he went forth to him, and spoke to the king and said,
9Thou hast done evil in what thou hast done to slay this man with hunger: for there is no more bread in the city.
10And the king commanded Abdemelech, saying, Take with thee hence thirty men, and bring him up out of the dungeon, that he die not.
11So Abdemelech took the men and went into the underground [part of the] king’s house, and took thence old rags and old ropes, and threw them to Jeremias into the dungeon.
12And he said, Put these under the ropes. And Jeremias did so.
13And they drew him with the ropes, and lifted him out of the dungeon: and Jeremias remained in the court of the prison.
14Then the king sent, and called him to himself into the house of Aselisel, which was in the house of the Lord: and the king said to him, I will ask thee a question, and I pray thee hide nothing from me.
15And Jeremias said to the king, If I tell thee, wilt thou not certainly put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, thou wilt not at all hearken to me.
16And the king swore to him, saying, [As] the Lord lives who gave us this soul, I will not slay thee, neither will I give thee into the hands of these men.
17And Jeremias said to him, Thus saith the Lord; If thou wilt indeed go forth to the captains of the king of Babylon, thy soul shall live, and this city shall certainly not be burnt with fire; and thou shalt live, and thy house.
18But if thou wilt not go forth this city shall be delivered into the hands of the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt by no means escape.
19And the king said to Jeremias, I consider the Jews that have gone over to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hands, and they mock me.
20And Jeremias said, They shall in no wise deliver thee up. Hear the word of the Lord which I speak to thee; and it shall be better for thee, and thy soul shall live.
21But if thou wilt not go forth, this is the word which the Lord has shewn me.
22And, behold, all the women that are left in the house of the king of Juda were brought forth to the princes of the king of Babylon; and they said, The men who were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and will prevail against thee; and they shall cause thy foot to slide and fail, they have turned back from thee.
23And they shall bring forth thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans: and thou shalt by no means escape, for thou shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon, and this city shall be burnt.
24Then the king said to him, Let no man know [any] of these words, and certainly thou shalt not die.
25And if the princes shall hear that I have spoken to thee, and they come to thee, and say to thee, Tell us, what said the king to thee? hide [it] not from us, and we will in no wise slay thee, and what said the king to thee?
26Then thou shalt say to them, I brought my supplication before the presence of the king, that he would not send me back into the house of Jonathan, that I should die there.
27And all the princes came to Jeremias, and asked him: and he told them according to all these words, which the king had commanded him. And they were silent, because the word of the Lord was not heard.
28And Jeremias remained in the court of the prison, until the time when Jerusalem was taken.
Açıklamalar
- Ayet 14
Grekçe metindeki "Aseleise" (᾿Ασελεισὴ) kelimesi, İbranice Masoretik metindeki "şelişit" (üçüncü) kelimesinin Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından yanlış okunarak özel bir yer ismi olarak transliterasyon edilmesinden kaynaklanan filolojik bir sapmadır.
- Ayet 22
"Barış adamları" (ἄνδρες εἰρηνικοί) ifadesi, İbrani kültüründeki "yakın dostlar/müttefikler" anlamına gelen deyimin Grekçeye birebir kelime çevirisiyle aktarılmış bir Hebraizmdir.
- Ayet 27
Grekçe metnin sonundaki "çünkü Rab'bin sözü işitilmedi" ifadesi, önderlerin Yeremya'nın siyasi savunmasını kabul ettiklerini ancak arkasındaki ilahi vahyi algılayamadıklarını belirten teolojik bir Septuaginta yorumudur.