Septuaginta
2. Krallar (2. Samuel) 23
1Ve Davut'un son sözleri şunlardır: Yesse oğlu Davut sadıktır; Yakup'un Tanrısı'nın meshedilmişi üzerine Rab'bin yükselttiği ve İsrail'in güzel mezmurlarını söyleyen o adam sadıktır.
2Rab'bin Ruhu benim aracılığımla konuştu ve O'nun sözü dilimin üzerindeydi.
3İsrail'in Tanrısı söyler, İsrail'in koruyucusu bana konuştu: "İnsanda bir benzetme söyle: Tanrı korkusunu nasıl güçlendireceksiniz?"
4Ve Tanrı'nın ışığında, sabahleyin güneşin doğuşu gibi, o sabah ki parıltıdan ve sanki yağmurdan sonra topraktan fışkıran taze otlar gibi geçip gitti.
5Çünkü benim evim Güçlü Olan'ın katında böyle değil mi? O benimle her zaman hazır ve korunmuş, sonsuz bir antlaşma yaptı. Çünkü bütün kurtuluşum ve her dileğim budur; yasa tanımaz adamı ise kesinlikle yeşertmeyecektir.
6Ama bunların hepsi bir kenara atılmış dikenler gibidir, çünkü elle tutulamazlar.
7Onlara dokunacak adamın elinde demir bir alet ve mızrak sapı olmalı; utançları içinde ateşe verilip tamamen yakılacaklar.
8Davut'un yiğitlerinin adları şunlardır: Üçlerin lideri Kenanlı Yebosthe'dir; o Asonlu Adinon'dur, bir kerede sekiz yüz askere karşı kılıcını çekti.
9Ondan sonra, Davut'la birlikte Serran'da bulunan üç yiğitten biri olan, amcasının oğlu Dudi oğlu Eleanan vardı. Filistliler savaş için orada toplandıklarında onlara meydan okudu ve İsrail adamları geri çekildi.
10Ama o ayağa kalktı ve eli yorulup kılıcına yapışana kadar Filistlileri vurdu. Rab o gün büyük bir kurtuluş sağladı; halk ise sadece yağmalamak için onun arkasından döndü.
11Ondan sonra Haruhi Asa oğlu Samaya vardı. Filistliler Theria'da toplanmışlardı; orada mercimek dolu bir tarla vardı ve halk Filistlilerin önünden kaçtı.
12Ama o tarlanın ortasında durup orayı savundu ve Filistlileri vurdu; böylece Rab büyük bir kurtuluş sağladı.
13Otuzlardan üçü aşağı inip Kason'a, Odollam mağarasına, Davut'un yanına geldiler; Filistlilerin bir birliği ise Refaim vadisinde ordugah kurmuştu.
14Davut o sırada hisardaydı ve Filistlilerin karakolu o sırada Beytlehem'deydi.
15Davut özlemle, "Keşke biri bana Beytlehem'de, kapının yanındaki kuyudan içmem için su getirse!" dedi. Filistlilerin birliği ise o sırada Beytlehem'deydi.
16Bunun üzerine o üç yiğit Filistlilerin ordugahını yarıp geçtiler, Beytlehem'de kapının yanındaki kuyudan su çekip aldılar ve Davut'a getirdiler. Ancak Davut onu içmek istemedi ve Rab'be sunu olarak yere döktü.
17"Ya Rab, bunu yapmak benden uzak olsun!" dedi, "Canlarını tehlikeye atarak giden bu adamların kanını mı içeyim?" Ve onu içmek istemedi. İşte o üç yiğidin yaptıkları bunlardı.
18Seruya oğlu Yoav'ın kardeşi Abessa bu üçlerin lideriydi. Mızrağını üç yüz yaralıya karşı kaldırdı ve üçler arasında ad kazandı.
19O üç kişi arasında en saygın olanıydı ve onların önderi oldu, ama ilk üçlerin derecesine erişemedi.
20Kabeseel'den, yiğitlikleriyle tanınan çok işler yapmış bir adam olan Yehoyada oğlu Benayas da vardı. Moablı Ariel'in iki oğlunu vurdu; ayrıca karlı bir günde bir çukurun içine inip bir aslan öldürdü.
21Heybetli bir Mısırlıyı da öldürdü; Mısırlının elinde merdiven direği gibi bir mızrak vardı, ama Benayas onun üzerine bir değnekle gitti, mızrağı Mısırlının elinden kapıp onu kendi mızrağıyla öldürdü.
22Yehoyada oğlu Benayas bunları yaptı ve üç yiğit arasında ad kazandı.
23O otuzlar arasında saygındı, ama ilk üçlerin derecesine erişemedi. Davut onu kendi muhafız birliğinin başına getirdi. Kral Davut'un yiğitlerinin adları şunlardır:
24Yoav'ın kardeşi Asahel (bu otuzlar arasındaydı), Beytlehem'den amcası Dudi oğlu Eleanan,
25Arudlu Samai, Arudlu Elika,
26Kelotlu Selles, Tekoalı Iska oğlu Iras,
27Anotlu Abiezer, Anotluların oğullarından,
28Aotlu Ellon, Netofalı Moore,
29Gabaet'ten, Benyamin oğullarından Riba oğlu Etti,
30Faratonlu Benayas, Nahaligaya'dan Uri,
31Arabotlu Abiel, Barsamlı Azmot,
32Salabonlu Eliasu, Yaban'ın oğulları, Yonatan,
33Arodlu Samnan, Saraurlu Ara oğlu Ahian,
34Asbit oğlu, Maakatlı oğlu Alifaleth, Gelonlu Ahitofel oğlu Eliab,
35Karmelli Asray, Erhili Faray,
36Ordudan Natan oğlu Gaal, Galaatlı oğlu,
37Ammonlu Elie, Seruya oğlu Yoav'ın silah taşıyıcısı Beerotlu Geloray,
38Yetirli Iras, Ettenli Gareb,
39Hititli Uriya; hepsi otuz yedi kişiydi.
1ΚΑΙ οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι Δαυὶδ οἱ ἔσχατοι· Πιστὸς Δαυὶδ υἱὸς ᾿Ιεσσαί, καὶ πιστὸς ἀνήρ, ὃν ἀνέστησε Κύριος ἐπὶ χριστὸν Θεοῦ ᾿Ιακώβ, καὶ εὐπρεπεῖς ψαλμοὶ ᾿Ισραήλ.
2πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἐλάλησεν ἐν ἐμοί, καὶ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ γλώσσης μου.
3λέγει ὁ Θεὸς ᾿Ισραήλ, ἐμοὶ ἐλάλησε φύλαξ ᾿Ισραήλ· παραβολὴν εἰπὸν ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ· πῶς κραταιώσητε φόβον Θεοῦ;
4καὶ ἐν Θεῷ φωτὶ πρωΐας ἀνατείλαι ἥλιος, τὸ πρωΐ παρῆλθεν ἐκ φέγγους καὶ ὡς ἐξ ὑετοῦ χλόης ἀπὸ γῆς.
5οὐ γὰρ οὕτως ὁ οἶκός μου μετὰ ἰσχυροῦ; διαθήκην γὰρ αἰώνιον ἔθετό μοι, ἑτοίμην ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ πεφυλαγμένην, ὅτι πᾶσα σωτηρία μου καὶ πᾶν θέλημα, ὅτι οὐ μὴ βλαστήσῃ ὁ παράνομος.
6ὥσπερ ἄκανθα ἐξωσμένη πάντες οὗτοι, ὅτι οὐ χειρὶ ληφθήσονται,
7καὶ ἀνὴρ οὐ κοπιάσει ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ πλῆρες σιδήρου καὶ ξύλον δόρατος, καὶ ἐν πυρὶ καύσει καυθήσονται αἰσχύνην αὐτῶν.
8Ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν δυνατῶν Δαυίδ· ᾿Ιεβοσθὲ ὁ Χαναναῖος, ἄρχων τοῦ τρίτου ἐστίν, ᾿Αδινὼν ὁ ᾿Ασωναῖος· οὗτος ἐσπάσατο τὴν ῥομφαίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ ὀκτακοσίους στρατιώτας εἰσάπαξ.
9καὶ μετ’ αὐτὸν ᾿Ελεανὰν υἱὸς πατραδέλφου αὐτοῦ υἱὸς Δουδὶ ἐν τοῖς τρισὶ δυνατοῖς. οὗτος μετὰ Δαυὶδ ἦν ἐν Σερράν, καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνειδίσαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις συνήχθησαν ἐκεῖ εἰς πόλεμον, καὶ ἀνέβησαν ἀνὴρ ᾿Ισραήλ·
10αὐτὸς ἀνέστη καὶ ἐπάταξεν ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις, ἕως οὗ ἐκοπίασεν ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ καὶ προσεκολλήθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὴν μάχαιραν, καὶ ἐποίησε Κύριος σωτηρίαν μεγάλην ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ· καὶ ὁ λαὸς ἐκάθητο ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ πλὴν ἐκδιδύσκειν.
11καὶ μετ’ αὐτὸν Σαμαΐα υἱὸς ᾿Ασὰ ὁ ᾿Αρουχαῖος. καὶ συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι εἰς Θηρία, καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ μερὶς τοῦ ἀγροῦ πλήρης φακοῦ, καὶ ὁ λαὸς ἔφυγεν ἐκ προσώπου ἀλλοφύλων·
12καὶ ἐστηλώθη ἐν μέσῳ τῆς μερίδος καὶ ἐξείλατο αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπάταξε τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους, καὶ ἐποίησε Κύριος σωτηρίαν μεγάλην.
13καὶ κατέβησαν τρεῖς ἀπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα καὶ ἦλθαν εἰς Κασὼν πρὸς Δαυὶδ εἰς τὸ σπήλαιον ᾿Οδολλάμ, καὶ τάγμα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων παρενέβαλον ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι Ῥαφαΐμ·
14καὶ Δαυὶδ τότε ἐν τῇ περιοχῇ, καὶ τὸ ὑπόστημα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τότε ἐν Βηθλεέμ.
15καὶ ἐπεθύμησε Δαυὶδ καὶ εἶπε· τίς ποτιεῖ με ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τοῦ ἐν τῇ πύλῃ; τὸ δὲ σύστημα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τότε ἐν Βηθλεέμ.
16καὶ διέρρηξαν οἱ τρεῖς δυνατοὶ ἐν τῇ παρεμβολῇ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων καὶ ὑδρεύσαντο ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τοῦ ἐν τῇ πύλῃ καὶ ἔλαβαν καὶ παρεγένοντο πρὸς Δαυίδ, καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησε πιεῖν αὐτὸ καὶ ἔσπεισεν αὐτὸ τῷ Κυρίῳ
17καὶ εἶπεν· ἵλεώς μοι, Κύριε, τοῦ ποιῆσαι τοῦτο, εἰ αἷμα τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῶν πορευθέντων ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς αὐτῶν πίομαι· καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησε πιεῖν αὐτό. ταῦτα ἐποίησαν οἱ τρεῖς δυνατοί.
18καὶ ᾿Αβεσσὰ ὁ ἀδελφὸς ᾿Ιωὰβ υἱὸς Σαρουΐας αὐτὸς ἄρχων ἐν τοῖς τρισί. καὶ αὐτὸς ἐξήγειρε τὸ δόρυ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τριακοσίους τραυματίας, καὶ αὐτῷ ὄνομα ἐν τοῖς τρισίν·
19ἐκ τῶν τριῶν ἐκείνων ἔνδοξος, καὶ ἐγένετο αὐτοῖς εἰς ἄρχοντα, καὶ ἕως τῶν τριῶν οὐκ ἦλθε.
20καὶ Βαναίας υἱὸς ᾿Ιωδαὲ ἀνὴρ αὐτὸς πολλοστὸς ἔργοις ἀπὸ Καβεσεήλ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπάταξε τοὺς δύο υἱοὺς ᾿Αριὴλ τοῦ Μωάβ· καὶ αὐτὸς κατέβη καὶ ἐπάταξε τὸν λέοντα ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ λάκκου ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς χιόνος·
21αὐτὸς ἐπάταξε τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν Αἰγύπτιον, ἄνδρα ὁρατόν, ἐν δὲ τῇ χειρὶ τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου δόρυ ὡς ξύλον διαβάθρας, καὶ κατέβη πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐν ράβδῳ καὶ ἥρπασε τὸ δόρυ ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ δόρατι αὐτοῦ.
22ταῦτα ἐποίησε Βαναίας υἱὸς ᾿Ιωδαέ, καὶ αὐτῷ ὄνομα ἐν τοῖς τρισὶ τοῖς δυνατοῖς·
23ἐκ τῶν τριῶν ἔνδοξος, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς τρεῖς οὐκ ἦλθε· καὶ ἔταξεν αὐτὸν Δαυὶδ πρὸς τὰς ἀκοὰς αὐτοῦ. καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν δυνατῶν Δαυὶδ τοῦ βασιλέως·
24᾿Ασαὴλ ἀδελφὸς ᾿Ιωὰβ (οὗτος ἐν τοῖς τριάκοντα), ᾿Ελεανὰν υἱὸς Δουδὶ πατραδέλφου αὐτοῦ ἐν Βηθλεέμ.
25Σαμαῒ ὁ ᾿Αρουδαῖος, ᾿Ελικὰ ὁ ᾿Αρωδαῖος,
26Σελλὴς ὁ Κελωθί, ῎Ιρας υἱὸς Ἰσκὰ ὁ Θεκωΐτης,
27᾿Αβιέζερ ὁ ᾿Ανωθίτης ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ ᾿Ανωθίτου,
28᾿Ελλὼν ὁ ᾿Αωΐτης, Μοορὲ ὁ Νετωφαθίτης,
29᾿Εθθὶ υἱὸς Ῥιβὰ ἐκ Γαβαὲθ υἱὸς Βενιαμίν,
30Βαναίας ὁ Φαραθενίτης, Οὐρὶ ἐκ Ναχαλιγαίας,
31᾿Αβιὴλ υἱὸς τοῦ ᾿Αραβωθίτου, ᾿Αζμὼθ ὁ Βαρσαμίτης,
32᾿Ελιασοὺ ὁ Σαλαβωνίτης, υἱοὶ ᾿Ιαβάν, ᾿Ιωνάθαν,
33Σαμνὰν ὁ ᾿Αρωδίτης, ᾿Αχιὰν υἱὸς ᾿Αραΐ Σαραουρίτης,
34᾿Αλιφαλὲθ υἱὸς τοῦ ᾿Ασβίτου, υἱὸς τοῦ Μααχαθί, ᾿Ελιὰβ υἱὸς ᾿Αχιτόφελ τοῦ Γελωνίτου,
35᾿Ασραΐ ὁ Καρμήλιος, Φαραΐ ὁ ᾿Ερχί,
36Γάαλ υἱὸς Νάθαν ἀπὸ δυνάμεως, υἱὸς Γαλααδεί,
37᾿Ελιὲ ὁ ᾿Αμμανίτης, Γελωραΐ ὁ Βηρωθαῖος αἴρων τὰ σκεύη ᾿Ιωὰβ υἱοῦ Σαρουΐας,
38᾿Ιρὰς ὁ ᾿Ιεθιραῖος, Γαρὴβ ὁ ᾿Εθθεναῖος,
1And these [are] the last words of David. Faithful [is] David the son of Jessae, and faithful the man whom the Lord raised up to be the anointed of the God of Jacob, and beautiful [are] the psalms of Israel.
2The Spirit of the Lord spoke by me, and his word [was] upon my tongue.
3The God of Israel says, A watchman out of Israel spoke to me a parable: I said among men, How will ye strengthen the fear of the anointed?
4And in the morning light of God, let the sun arise in the morning, from the light of which the Lord passed on, and as it were from the rain of the tender grass upon the earth.
5For my house [is] not so with the Mighty One: for he has made an everlasting covenant with me, ready, guarded at every time; for all my salvation and all my desire [is], that the wicked should not flourish.
6All these [are] as a thorn thrust forth, for they shall not be taken with the hand,
7and a man shall not labour among them; and [one shall have] that which is fully armed with iron, and the staff of a spear, and he shall burn them with fire, and they shall be burnt in their shame.
8These [are] the names of the mighty men of David: Jebosthe the Chananite is a captain of the third [part]: Adinon the Asonite, he drew his sword against eight hundred soldiers at once.
9And after him Eleanan the son of his uncle, son of Dudi who was among the three mighty men with David; and when he defied the Philistines they were gathered there to war, and the men of Israel went up.
10He arose and smote the Philistines, until his hand was weary, and his hand clave to the sword: and the Lord wrought a great salvation in that day, and the people rested behind him only to strip [the slain].
11And after him Samaia the son of Asa the Arachite: and the Philistines were gathered to Theria; and there was there a portion of ground full of lentils; and the people fled before the Philistines.
12And he stood firm in the midst of the portion, and rescued it, and smote the Philistines; and the Lord wrought a great deliverance.
13And three out of the thirty went down, and came to Cason to David, to the cave of Odollam; and [there was] an army of the Philistines, and they encamped in the valley of Raphain.
14And David [was] then in the strong hold, and the garrison of the Philistines [was] then in Bethleem.
15And David longed, and said, Who will give me water to drink out of the well that is in Bethleem by the gate? now the band of the Philistines [was] then in Bethleem.
16And the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well that was in Bethleem in the gate: and they took it, and brought it to David, and he would not drink it, but poured it out before the Lord.
17And he said, O Lord, forbid that I should do this, that I should drink of the blood of the men who went at [the risk of] their lives: and he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.
18And Abessa the brother of Joab the son of Saruia, he [was] chief among the three, and he lifted up his spear against three hundred whom he slew; and he had a name among three.
19Of those three [he was] most honourable, and he became a chief over them, but he reached not to the [first] three.
20And Banaeas the son of Jodae, he was abundant in [mighty] deeds, from Cabeseel, and he smote the two sons of Ariel of Moab: and he went down and smote a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day.
21He smote an Egyptian, a wonderful man, and in the hand of the Egyptian [was] a spear as the side of a ladder; and he went down to him with a staff, and snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.
22These things did Banaeas the son of Jodae, and he had a name among the three mighty men.
23He was honourable among the [second] three, but he reached not to the [first] three: and David made him his reporter. And these [are] the names of King David’s mighty men.
24Asael Joab’s brother; he [was] among the thirty. Eleanan son of Dudi his uncle in Bethleem.
25Saema the Arudaean.
26Selles the Kelothite: Iras the son of Isca the Thecoite.
27Abiezer the Anothite, of the sons of the Anothite.
28Ellon the Aoite; Moore the Netophathite.
29Esthai the son of Riba of Gabaeth, son of Benjamin the Ephrathite;
30Adroi of the brooks.
31Abiel son of the Arabothite; Asmoth the Barsamite.
32Eliasu the Salabonite, the sons of Iaban, Jonathan;
33Samnan the Arodite; Amnan the son of Arai the Saraurite.
34Aliphaleth the son of Asbites, the son of the Machachachite; Eliab the son of Achitophel the Gelonite.
35Asarai the Carmelite the son of Uraeoerchi.
36Gaal the son of Nathan. The son of much valour, [the son] of Galaaddi.
37Elie the Ammanite. Gelore the Bethorite, armour-bearer to Joab, son of Saruia.
38Iras the Ethirite. Gerab the Ethenite.
39Urias the Chettite: thirty-seven in all.
Açıklamalar
- Ayet 1
Grekçe metindeki "Pistos" (sadık/güvenilir) kelimesinin Davut için yinelenmesi, Helenistik dönem Yahudi teolojisinde Davut'un krallık ve peygamberlik karakterinin sarsılmaz sadakatine yapılan vurguyu gösterir.
- Ayet 13
Masoretik metinde geçen "hasat vaktinde" (b'qatsir) ifadesi, Septuaginta (LXX) çevirmenleri tarafından muhtemelen farklı bir seslendirmeyle okunmuş ve "Kason" özel ismi olarak Grekçeye aktarılmıştır; bu durum iki metin geleneği arasındaki en belirgin paleografik farklardan biridir.
- Ayet 23
Grekçe metindeki "pros tas akoas autou" (onun duymalarına/kulaklarına) ifadesi, İbranice "el mishma'to" (onun muhafız birliğine/hizmetine) ifadesinin birebir harfi çevirisidir ve antik dönemde kralın en yakın sırdaşları ile korumalarını tanımlayan askeri bir unvandır.