Septuaginta
Yeremya 5
1Yeruşalim sokaklarında dolaşın, bakın ve öğrenin; onun meydanlarında arayın, eğer adaleti uygulayan ve sadakati arayan bir adam bulabilirseniz, onlara merhamet edeceğim, diyor Rab.
2"Rab'bin varlığı hakkı için" deseler de, bu yüzden yalan yere ant içmiş olmuyorlar mı?
3Ey Rab, senin gözlerin sadakat aramaz mı? Onları vurdun ama acı duymadılar; onları tükettin ama terbiyeyi kabul etmek istemediler. Yüzlerini kayadan daha sert yaptılar ve geri dönmeyi reddettiler.
4Ben de şöyle dedim: "Bunlar herhalde yoksullardır; çünkü güçleri yetmedi, Rab'bin yolunu ve Tanrılarının yasasını bilmediler."
5"Soylulara gideyim ve onlarla konuşayım; çünkü onlar Rab'bin yolunu ve Tanrılarının yasasını bilirler." Ama işte onlar da tek bir akılla boyunduruğu kırmış, bağları koparmışlardı.
6Bu yüzden ormandan çıkan bir aslan onlara vurdu, bir kurt onları evlerine dek yok etti ve bir pars kentlerinin başında pusuda bekledi; oradan çıkan her kişi avlanacak, çünkü isyanlarını çoğalttılar ve sapmalarında güçlendiler.
7Bunların hangisinden ötürü sana merhamet edeyim? Çocukların beni bıraktı ve ilah olmayanların adına ant içti. Onları doyurduğum halde zina ettiler ve fahişelerin evlerinde konakladılar.
8Dişi peşinde koşan kızışmış atlar gibi oldular, her biri komşusunun karısına kişniyordu.
9Bunlardan ötürü onları cezalandırmayayım mı? diyor Rab. Böyle bir ulustan benim ruhum öç almayacak mı?
10Onun siperlerine tırmanın ve yıkın, ama tamamen yok etmeyin; onun temellerini bırakın, çünkü onlar Rab'bindir.
11Çünkü İsrail evi de Yahuda evi de beni tamamen reddederek bana ihanet etti, diyor Rab.
12Kendi Rablerine yalan söylediler ve dediler: "O yoktur; üzerimize felaket gelmeyecek, kılıç ve kıtlık görmeyeceğiz."
13Peygamberlerimiz rüzgar gibi oldu ve onlarda Rab'bin sözü bulunmuyordu; onlara da aynen böyle olacak.
14Bu yüzden her şeye gücü yeten Rab şöyle diyor: "Mademki bu sözü söylediniz, işte senin ağzındaki sözlerimi ateş, bu halkı da odun yapacağım; ve ateş onları yiyip bitirecek."
15"İşte, üzerinize uzaktan bir ulus getiriyorum, ey İsrail evi" diyor Rab, "dilinin sesini anlamayacağınız bir ulus."
16Hepsi güçlüdürler ve sizin hasadınızı yiyecekler;
17Ekmeklerinizi yiyecekler, oğullarınızı ve kızlarınızı yiyecekler, koyunlarınızı ve sığırlarınızı yiyecekler, bağlarınızı, incirlikleri ve zeytinliklerinizi yiyecekler; ve güvendiğiniz surlu kentlerinizi kılıçla yerle bir edecekler.
18"Ve o günlerde bile," diyor Tanrınız Rab, "sizi tamamen yok etmeyeceğim."
19Ve ne zaman ki, "Tanrımız Rab bütün bunları bize neden yaptı?" diye sorarsanız, onlara şöyle diyeceksin: "Kendi toprağınızda yabancı ilahlara kulluk ettiğiniz için, size ait olmayan bir toprakta da yabancılara böyle kulluk edeceksiniz."
20Bunu Yakup evine duyurun ve Yahuda evinde işittirin:
21Dinleyin şimdi bunu, ey akılsız ve anlayışsız halk! Gözleri var ama görmezler, kulakları var ama duymazlar.
22"Benden korkmaz mısınız?" diyor Rab, "Huzurumda titremez misiniz? Ben ki denize sınırı kumdan çektim, aşamayacağı sonsuz bir kural koydum. Dalgalar kabarsa da üstün gelemez, gürlese de sınırı aşamaz."
23Ama bu halkın söz dinlemeyen ve asi bir yüreği var; yoldan saptılar ve çekip gittiler.
24Yüreklerinde demediler ki: "Bize zamanında ilkyağmuru ve sonyağmuru veren, hasat mevsiminin kurallarını bizim için koruyan Tanrımız Rab'den korkalım."
25Yasasızlıklarınız bunları saptırdı ve günahlarınız sizi bu iyiliklerden yoksun bıraktı.
26Çünkü halkımın arasında tanrısız adamlar bulundu; insanları mahvetmek için tuzaklar kurup pusuya yattılar ve onları yakalıyorlardı.
27Kuşlarla dolu kurulmuş bir tuzak gibi, evleri hileyle doludur; bu sayede büyüdüler ve zengin oldular.
28Adaleti ihlal ettiler; öksüzün davasını gütmediler ve dulun davasını savunmadılar.
29Bunlardan ötürü onları cezalandırmayayım mı? diyor Rab. Böyle bir ulustan benim ruhum öç almayacak mı?
30Ülkede dehşet verici ve ürpertici şeyler oldu.
31Peygamberler yalan peygamberlik ediyor, kâhinler onları elleriyle onaylıyor ve halkım da bunu seviyor. Ama bunlardan sonra ne yapacaksınız?
1ΠΕΡΙΔΡΑΜΕΤΕ ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ καὶ ἴδετε καὶ γνῶτε καὶ ζητήσατε ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις αὐτῆς, ἐὰν εὕρητε ἄνδρα, εἰ ἔστι ποιῶν κρίμα καὶ ζητῶν πίστιν, καὶ ἵλεως ἔσομαι αὐτοῖς, λέγει Κύριος.
2ζῇ Κύριος, λέγουσι· διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐν ψεύδεσιν ὀμνύουσι;
3Κύριε, οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου εἰς πίστιν· ἐμαστίγωσας αὐτούς, καὶ οὐκ ἐπόνεσαν, συνετέλεσας αὐτούς, καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν δέξασθαι παιδείαν· ἐστερέωσαν τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ πέτραν καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ἐπιστραφῆναι.
4καὶ ἐγὼ εἶπα· ἴσως πτωχοί εἰσι, διότι οὐκ ἐδυνάσθησαν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνωσαν ὁδὸν Κυρίου καὶ κρίσιν Θεοῦ·
5πορεύσομαι πρὸς τοὺς ἁδροὺς καὶ λαλήσω αὐτοῖς, ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἐπέγνωσαν ὁδὸν Κυρίου καὶ κρίσιν Θεοῦ· καὶ ἰδοὺ ὁμοθυμαδὸν συνέτριψαν ζυγόν, διέρρηξαν δεσμούς.
6διὰ τοῦτο ἔπαισεν αὐτοὺς λέων ἐκ τοῦ δρυμοῦ, καὶ λύκος ἕως τῶν οἰκιῶν ὠλόθρευσεν αὐτούς, καὶ πάρδαλις ἐγρηγόρησεν ἐπὶ τὰς πόλεις αὐτῶν· πάντες οἱ ἐκπορευόμενοι ἀπ’ αὐτῶν θηρευθήσονται, ὅτι ἐπλήθυναν ἀσεβείας αὐτῶν, ἴσχυσαν ἐν ταῖς ἀποστροφαῖς αὐτῶν.
7ποίᾳ τούτων ἵλεως γένωμαί σοι; οἱ υἱοί σου ἐγκατέλιπόν με καὶ ὤμνυον ἐν τοῖς οὐκ οὖσι θεοῖς· καὶ ἐχόρτασα αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐμοιχῶντο καὶ ἐν οἴκοις πορνῶν κατέλυον.
8ἵπποι θηλυμανεῖς ἐγενήθησαν, ἕκαστος ἐπὶ τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἐχρεμέτιζον.
9μὴ ἐπὶ τούτοις οὐκ ἐπισκέψομαι; λέγει Κύριος. ἢ ἐν ἔθνει τοιούτῳ οὐκ ἐκδικήσει ἡ ψυχή μου;
10ἀνάβητε ἐπὶ τοὺς προμαχῶνας αὐτῆς καὶ κατασκάψατε, συντέλειαν δὲ μὴ ποιήσητε· ὑπολίπεσθε τὰ ὑποστηρίγματα αὐτῆς, ὅτι τοῦ Κυρίου εἰσίν.
11ὅτι ἀθετῶν ἠθέτησεν εἰς ἐμέ, λέγει Κύριος, οἶκος ᾿Ισραὴλ καὶ οἶκος ᾿Ιούδα.
12ἐψεύσατο τῷ Κυρίῳ αὐτῶν καὶ εἶπαν· οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα· οὐχ ἥξει ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς κακά, καὶ μάχαιραν καὶ λιμὸν οὐκ ὀψόμεθα·
13οἱ προφῆται ἡμῶν ἦσαν εἰς ἄνεμον, καὶ λόγος Κυρίου οὐχ ὑπῆρχεν ἐν αὐτοῖς· οὕτως ἔσται αὐτοῖς.
14διὰ τοῦτο τάδε λέγει Κύριος παντοκράτωρ· ἀνθ’ ὧν ἐλαλήσατε τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο, ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ δέδωκα τοὺς λόγους μου εἰς τὸ στόμα σου πῦρ καὶ τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον ξύλα, καὶ καταφάγεται αὐτούς.
15ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐπάγω ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἔθνος πόρρωθεν, οἶκος ᾿Ισραήλ, λέγει Κύριος, ἔθνος οὗ οὐκ ἀκούσει τῆς φωνῆς τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ·
16πάντες ἰσχυροὶ καὶ κατέδονται τὸν θερισμὸν ὑμῶν
17καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους ὑμῶν καὶ κατέδονται τοὺς υἱοὺς ὑμῶν καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας ὑμῶν καὶ κατέδονται τὰ πρόβατα ὑμῶν καὶ τοὺς μόσχους ὑμῶν καὶ κατέδονται τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας ὑμῶν καὶ τοὺς συκῶνας ὑμῶν καὶ τοὺς ἐλαιῶνας ὑμῶν· καὶ ἀλοήσουσι τὰς πόλεις τὰς ὀχυρὰς ὑμῶν, ἐφ’ αἷς ὑμεῖς πεποίθατε ἐπ’ αὐταῖς, ἐν ρομφαίᾳ.
18καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, λέγει Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου, οὐ μὴ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς εἰς συντέλειαν.
19καὶ ἔσται ὅταν εἴπητε· τίνος ἕνεκεν ἐποίησε Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν ἡμῖν πάντα ταῦτα; καὶ ἐρεῖς αὐτοῖς· ἀνθ’ ὧν ἐδουλεύσατε θεοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἐν τῇ γῇ ὑμῶν, οὕτως δουλεύσετε ἀλλοτρίοις ἐν τῇ γῇ οὐχ ὑμῶν.
20ἀναγγείλατε ταῦτα εἰς τὸν οἶκον ᾿Ιακώβ, καὶ ἀκουσθήτω ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ ᾿Ιούδα.
21ἀκούσατε δὴ ταῦτα, λαὸς μωρὸς καὶ ἀκάρδιος, ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῖς καὶ οὐ βλέπουσιν, ὦτα αὐτοῖς καὶ οὐκ ἀκούουσι.
22μὴ ἐμὲ οὐ φοβηθήσεσθε; λέγει Κύριος, ἢ ἀπὸ προσώπου μου οὐκ εὐλαβηθήσεσθε; τὸν τάξαντα ἄμμον ὅριον τῇ θαλάσσῃ, πρόσταγμα αἰώνιον, καὶ οὐχ ὑπερβήσεται αὐτό, καὶ ταραχθήσεται καὶ οὐ δυνήσεται, καὶ ἠχήσουσι τὰ κύματα αὐτῆς καὶ οὐχ ὑπερβήσεται αὐτό.
23τῷ δὲ λαῷ τούτῳ ἐγενήθη καρδία ἀνήκοος καὶ ἀπειθής, καὶ ἐξέκλιναν καὶ ἀπήλθοσαν·
24καὶ οὐκ εἶπον ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν· φοβηθῶμεν δὴ Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν ἡμῶν, τὸν διδόντα ἡμῖν ὑετὸν πρώϊμον καὶ ὄψιμον κατὰ καιρὸν πληρώσεως προστάγματος θερισμοῦ καὶ ἐφύλαξεν ἡμῖν.
25αἱ ἀνομίαι ὑμῶν ἐξέκλιναν ταῦτα, καὶ αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ὑμῶν ἀπέστησαν τὰ ἀγαθὰ ἀφ’ ὑμῶν·
26ὅτι εὑρέθησαν ἐν τῷ λαῷ μου ἀσεβεῖς καὶ παγίδας ἔστησαν τοῦ διαφθεῖραι ἄνδρας καὶ συνελαμβάνοσαν.
27ὡς παγὶς ἐφεσταμένη πλήρης πετεινῶν, οὕτως οἱ οἶκοι αὐτῶν πλήρεις δόλου· διὰ τοῦτο ἐμεγαλύνθησαν καὶ ἐπλούτησαν·
28καὶ παρέβησαν κρίσιν, οὐκ ἔκριναν κρίσιν ὀρφανοῦ καὶ κρίσιν χήρας οὐκ ἐκρίνοσαν.
29μὴ ἐπὶ τούτοις οὐκ ἐπισκέψομαι; λέγει Κύριος, ἢ ἐν ἔθνει τῷ τοιούτῳ οὐκ ἐκδικήσει ἡ ψυχή μου;
30ἔκστασις καὶ φρικτὰ ἐγενήθη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.
31οἱ προφῆται προφητεύουσιν ἄδικα, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐπεκρότησαν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν, καὶ ὁ λαός μου ἠγάπησεν οὕτως· καὶ τί ποιήσετε εἰς τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα;
1Run ye about in the streets of Jerusalem, and see, and know, and seek in her broad places, if ye can find [one], if there is any one that does judgment, and seeks faithfulness; and I will pardon them, saith the Lord.
2The Lord lives, they say; do they not therefore swear falsely?
3O Lord, thine eyes are upon faithfulness: thou hast scourged them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them; but they would not receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; and they would not return.
4Then I said, It may be they are poor; for they are weak, for they know not the way of the Lord, or the judgment of God.
5I will go to the rich men, and will speak to them; for they have known the way of the Lord, and the judgment of God: but, behold, with one consent they have broken the yoke, they have burst the bonds.
6Therefore has a lion out of the forest smitten them, and a wolf has destroyed them even to [their] houses, and a leopard has watched against their cities: all that go forth from them shall be hunted: for they have multiplied their ungodliness, they have strengthened themselves in their revoltings.
7In what [way] shall I forgive thee for these things? Thy sons have forsaken me, and sworn by them that are no gods: and I fed them to the full, and they committed adultery, and lodged in harlots’ houses.
8They became as wanton horses: they neighed each one after his neighbour’s wife.
9Shall I not visit for these things? saith the Lord: and shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this.
10Go up upon her battlements, and break [them] down; but make not a full end: leave her buttresses: for they are the Lord’s.
11For the house of Israel have indeed dealt treacherously against me, saith the Lord: the house of Juda also
12have lied to their Lord, and they have said, These things are not so; no evils shall come upon us; and we shall not see sword or famine.
13Our prophets became wind, and the word of the Lord was not in them.
14Therefore thus saith the Lord Almighty, Because ye have spoken this word, behold, I have made my words in thy mouth fire, and this people wood, and it shall devour them.
15Behold, I [will] bring upon you a nation from far, O house of Israel, saith the Lord; a nation the sound of whose language you shall not understand.
16[They are] all mighty men:
17and they shall devour your harvest, and your bread; and shall devour your sons, and your daughters; and they shall devour your sheep, and your calves, and devour your vineyards, and your fig-plantations, and your olive yards: and they shall utterly destroy your strong cities, wherein ye trusted, with the sword.
18And it shall come to pass in those days, saith the Lord thy God, that I will not utterly destroy you.
19And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say, Wherefore has the Lord our God done all these things to us? that thou shalt say to them, Because ye served strange gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours.
20Proclaim these things to the house of Jacob, and let them be heard in the house of Juda.
21Hear ye now these things, O foolish and senseless people; who have eyes, and see not; and have ears, and hear not:
22will ye not be afraid of me? saith the Lord; and will ye not fear before me, who have set the sand for a bound to the sea, [as] a perpetual ordinance, and it shall not pass it: yea, it shall rage, but not prevail; and its waves shall roar, but not pass over it.
23But this people has a disobedient and rebellious heart; and they have turned aside and gone back:
24and they have not said in their heart, Let us fear now the Lord our God, who gives us the early and latter rain, according to the season of the fulfillment of the ordinance of harvest, and has preserved [it] for us.
25Your transgressions have turned away these things, and your sins have removed good things from you.
26For among my people were found ungodly men; and they have set snares to destroy men, and have caught [them].
27As a snare which has been set is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit: therefore have they grown great, and become rich:
28and they have transgressed [the rule of] judgment; they have not judged the cause of the orphan, nor have they judged the cause of the widow.
29Shall I not visit for these things? saith the Lord: and shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
30Shocking and horrible deeds have been done on the land;
31the prophets utter unrighteous prophecies, and the priests have clapped their hands: and my people has loved [to have it] thus: and what will ye do for the future?
Açıklamalar
- Ayet 3
Grekçe metindeki "paideia" kelimesi, İbranice Masoretik metindeki "musar" (terbiye, düzeltme) kelimesinin karşılığı olup, Helenistik dünyada sadece ahlaki eğitim değil, zihinsel ve bedensel bütünsel terbiyeyi ifade eder.
- Ayet 10
Masoretik metinde "surlar" (shuroteha) ifadesi kullanılırken, Septuaginta bunu "promachonas" (siperler/burçlar) olarak çevirerek Helenistik askeri mimariye uygun bir terminoloji kullanmıştır.
- Ayet 21
"Akardios" (yüreksiz) ifadesi, İbrani psikolojisindeki "yürek" (lev) kavramının akıl ve irade merkezi olmasıyla ilişkilidir; Grekçe çeviri bu kültürel semantiği korumuştur.
- Ayet 27
Masoretik metindeki "kafes" (keluv) kelimesi, Septuaginta'da "kurulmuş tuzak" (pagis ephestamene) olarak çevrilmiştir; bu durum Grek avcılık kültüründeki tuzak imgesinin kullanımını yansıtır.