Septuaginta

Yeşaya 37

38 ayet

Türkçe

1Kral Hizkiya bunu işittiğinde giysilerini yırttı, üzerine çuval bezi kuşandı ve Rab'bin tapınağına çıktı.

2Ev idarecisi Elyakim'i, yazıcı Somnas'ı ve kâhinlerin çuval bezi kuşanmış ileri gelenlerini Amos oğlu Peygamber Yeşaya'ya gönderdi.

3Ona şöyle dediler: "Hizkiya şöyle diyor: 'Bugün sıkıntı, kınama, azar ve gazap günüdür; çünkü doğum sancısı doğuracak kadına ulaştı, fakat onun doğuracak gücü yoktur.

4Belki Tanrın Rab, Asur kralının yaşayan Tanrı'yı aşağılamak ve Rab'binin işittiği sözleri kınamak için gönderdiği Rabşake'nin sözlerini işitir; bu yüzden geride kalan bu azınlık için Tanrın Rab'be dua et.'"

5Kral Hizkiya'nın hizmetkarları Yeşaya'ya geldiklerinde,

6Yeşaya onlara şöyle dedi: "Efendinize şöyle deyin: 'Rab şöyle diyor: Asur kralının elçilerinin beni aşağılamak için söylediği, işittiğin o sözlerden korkma.

7İşte, onun içine öyle bir ruh koyacağım ki, bir haber alıp kendi ülkesine dönecek ve onu kendi ülkesinde kılıçla yere sereceğim.'"

8Rabşake geri döndü ve Asur kralını Lomna'yı kuşatırken buldu; çünkü kralın oradan ayrıldığını işitmişti.

9Etiyopyalıların Kralı Taraka'nın kendisiyle savaşmak üzere yola çıktığını işiten Asur kralı geri döndü ve Hizkiya'ya elçiler göndererek şöyle dedi:

10"Yahuda Kralı Hizkiya'ya şöyle deyin: 'Kendisine güvendiğin Tanrın, "Yeruşalim Asur kralının eline teslim edilmeyecek" diyerek seni aldatmasın.

11Asur krallarının bütün ülkelere neler yaptığını, onları nasıl tamamen yok ettiğini işitmedin mi?

12Atalarımın yok ettiği ulusların ilahları; Gozan'ı, Haran'ı, Refes'i ve Teemat bölgesindeki halkları kurtarabildi mi?

13Hama ve Arpat kralları nerede? Sefarvayim kentinin, Anag ve Ugava'nın kralları nerede?'"

14Hizkiya mektubu elçilerin elinden aldı ve onu Rab'bin önünde açtı.

15Hizkiya Rab'be şöyle dua etti:

16"Ey Keruvlar üzerinde taht kuran İsrail'in Tanrısı, Orduların Rabbi! Yeryüzündeki bütün krallıkların tek Tanrısı sensin. Göğü ve yeri sen yarattın.

17Kulak ver ya Rab, işit! Gözlerini aç ya Rab, bak ve gör! Sanherib'in yaşayan Tanrı'yı aşağılamak için gönderdiği sözlere bak.

18Gerçekten de ya Rab, Asur kralları bütün dünyayı ve ülkelerini viraneye çevirdiler.

19Onların putlarını ateşe attılar; çünkü onlar ilah değil, sadece insan elinden çıkma tahta ve taştı; bu yüzden onları yok ettiler.

20Şimdi, ey Tanrımız Rab, bizi onların elinden kurtar ki, yeryüzündeki bütün krallıklar tek Tanrı'nın sen olduğunu bilsin."

21Bunun üzerine Amos oğlu Yeşaya, Hizkiya'ya şu haberi gönderdi: "İsrail'in Tanrısı Rab şöyle diyor: 'Asur Kralı Sanherib hakkında bana ettiğin duayı işittim.

22Rab'bin onun hakkında söylediği söz şudur: Bakire Siyon kızı seni hor görüyor, seninle alay ediyor; Yeruşalim kızı arkandan baş sallıyor.

23Sen kimi aşağıladın, kime hakaret ettin? Kime karşı sesini yükselttin? İsrail'in Kutsalı'na karşı gözlerini kibirle yukarı kaldırmadın mı?

24Elçilerin aracılığıyla Rab'bi aşağıladın ve şöyle dedin: "Çok sayıdaki savaş arabamla dağların doruklarına, Lübnan'ın en uç köşelerine çıktım. Boylu sedir ağaçlarını, seçme selvilerini kestim; ormanının en yüksek sınırlarına ulaştım.

25Köprüler kurdum, suları ve tüm su birikintilerini kuruttum."

26Bunları çoktan yaptığımı duymadın mı? Eski günlerden beri bunu tasarlamıştım; şimdiyse surlu kentlerdeki ulusları ve buralarda oturanları viraneye çevirmeyi gerçekleştirdim.

27Ellerini zayıflattım, kuruyup gittiler; damlardaki kuru otlar gibi, yaban otu gibi oldular.

28Ama senin dinlenmeni, çıkışını ve girişini ben biliyorum.

29Bana karşı duyduğun öfke ve hırçınlığın kulağıma ulaştı. Bu yüzden burnuna halkamı, dudaklarına gemimi takacak ve seni geldiğin yoldan geri döndüreceğim.

30Senin için işaret şu olacak: Bu yıl kendiliğinden yetişeni yiyeceksiniz, ikinci yıl ise ondan türeyeni. Üçüncü yıl ekin, biçin, bağlar dikip meyvesini yiyin.

31Yahuda'da kurtulup geride kalanlar yeniden aşağıya doğru kök salacak ve yukarıya doğru ürün verecek.

32Çünkü Yeruşalim'den geride kalanlar, Siyon Dağı'ndan kurtulanlar çıkacak. Orduların Rabbinin gayreti bunu gerçekleştirecek.

33Bu yüzden Rab Asur kralına dair şöyle diyor: Bu kente girmeyecek, buraya tek bir ok atmayacak, ona karşı kalkanla yaklaşmayacak, çevresine kuşatma rampası kurmayacak.

34Geldiği yoldan geri dönecek ve bu kente girmeyecek, diyor Rab.

35Kendim için ve kulum Davut uğruna bu kenti savunup kurtaracağım.'"

36Rab'bin meleği gidip Asur ordugahında yüz seksen beş bin kişiyi öldürdü. Ertesi sabah kalkıldığında, her yerin cesetlerle dolu olduğu görüldü.

37Bunun üzerine Asur Kralı Sanherib ordugahından ayrılıp geri döndü ve Nineve'de kaldı.

38Bir gün kendi koruyucu ilahı Nasarah'ın tapınağında tapınırken, oğulları Adramelek ile Sarasar onu kılıçla öldürüp Ermenistan ülkesine kaçtılar. Yerine oğlu Asordan kral oldu.

Grekçe

1ΚΑΙ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ἀκοῦσαι τὸν βασιλέα ᾿Εζεκίαν ἔσχισε τὰ ἱμάτια καὶ περιεβάλετο σάκκον καὶ ἀνέβη εἰς τὸν οἶκον Κυρίου.

2καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ῾Ελιακεὶμ τὸν οἰκονόμον καὶ Σομνᾶν τὸν γραμματέα καὶ τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῶν ἱερέων περιβεβλημένους σάκκους πρὸς ῾Ησαΐαν υἱὸν ᾿Αμὼς τὸν προφήτην,

3καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· τάδε λέγει ᾿Εζεκίας· ἡμέρα θλίψεως καὶ ὀνειδισμοῦ καὶ ἐλεγμοῦ καὶ ὀργῆς σήμερον ἡμέρα, ὅτι ἥκει ὠδὶν τῇ τικτούσῃ, ἰσχὺν δὲ οὐκ ἔχει τοῦ τεκεῖν.

4εἰσακούσαι Κύριος Θεός σου τοὺς λόγους Ῥαψάκου, οὓς ἀπέστειλε βασιλεὺς ᾿Ασσυρίων ὀνειδίζειν Θεὸν ζῶντα καὶ ὀνειδίζειν λόγους, οὓς ἤκουσε Κύριος Θεός σου· καὶ δεηθήσῃ πρὸς Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου περὶ τῶν καταλελειμμένων τούτων.

5καὶ ἦλθον οἱ παῖδες τοῦ βασιλέως ᾿Εζεκίου πρὸς ῾Ησαΐαν,

6καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ῾Ησαΐας· οὕτως ἐρεῖτε πρὸς τὸν κύριον ὑμῶν· τάδε λέγει Κύριος· μὴ φοβηθῇς ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων, ὧν ἤκουσας, οὓς ὠνείδισάν με οἱ πρέσβεις βασιλέως ᾿Ασσυρίων.

7ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐμβάλλω εἰς αὐτὸν πνεῦμα, καὶ ἀκούσας ἀγγελίαν ἀποστραφήσεται εἰς τὴν χώραν αὐτοῦ καὶ πεσεῖται μαχαίρᾳ ἐν τῇ γῇ αὐτοῦ.

8Καὶ ἀπέστρεψε Ῥαψάκης καὶ κατέλαβε τὸν βασιλέα ᾿Ασσυρίων πολιορκοῦντα Λομνάν. καὶ ἤκουσε βασιλεὺς ᾿Ασσυρίων ὅτι

9ἐξῆλθε Θαρακὰ βασιλεὺς Αἰθιόπων πολιορκῆσαι αὐτόν· καὶ ἀκούσας ἀπέστρεψε καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἀγγέλους πρὸς ᾿Εζεκίαν λέγων·

10οὕτως ἐρεῖτε ᾿Εζεκίᾳ βασιλεῖ τῆς ᾿Ιουδαίας· μή σε ἀπατάτω Θεός σου, ἐφ᾿ πέποιθας ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ λέγων· οὐ μὴ παραδοθῇ ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ εἰς χεῖρας βασιλέως ᾿Ασσυρίων.

11 οὐκ ἤκουσας ἐποίησαν βασιλεῖς ᾿Ασσυρίων πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ὡς ἀπώλεσαν;

12μὴ ἐρρύσαντο αὐτοὺς οἱ θεοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν, οὓς ἀπώλεσαν οἱ πατέρες μου, τήν τε Γωζᾶν καὶ Χαρὰν καὶ Ῥαφές, αἵ εἰσιν ἐν χώρᾳ Θεεμάθ;

13ποῦ εἰσιν οἱ βασιλεῖς Αἰμὰθ καὶ ᾿Αρφὰθ καὶ πόλεως Σεπφαρείμ, ᾿Ανὰγ Οὐγαυά;

14καὶ ἔλαβεν ᾿Εζεκίας τὸ βιβλίον παρὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων, καὶ ἤνοιξεν αὐτὸ ἐναντίον Κυρίου,

15καὶ προσηύξατο ᾿Εζεκίας πρὸς Κύριον λέγων·

16Κύριε σαβαὼθ Θεὸς ᾿Ισραὴλ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τῶν Χερουβίμ, σὺ Θεὸς μόνος εἶ πάσης βασιλείας τῆς οἰκουμένης, σὺ ἐποίησας τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν.

17κλῖνον, Κύριε, τὸ οὖς σου, εἰσάκουσον, Κύριε, ἄνοιξον, Κύριε, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου, εἴσβλεψον, Κύριε, καὶ ἰδὲ τοὺς λόγους Σενναχηρείμ, οὓς ἀπέστειλεν ὀνειδίζειν Θεὸν ζῶντα.

18ἐπ᾿ ἀληθείας γάρ, Κύριε, ἠρήμωσαν βασιλεῖς ᾿Ασσυρίων τὴν οἰκουμένην ὅλην καὶ τὴν χώραν αὐτῶν

19καὶ ἐνέβαλον τὰ εἴδωλα αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ πῦρ· οὐ γὰρ θεοὶ ἦσαν, ἀλλὰ ἔργα χειρῶν ἀνθρώπων, ξύλα καὶ λίθοι, καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτούς.

20σὺ δέ, Κύριε Θεὸς ἡμῶν, σῶσον ἡμᾶς ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῶν, ἵνα γνῷ πᾶσα βασιλεία τῆς γῆς ὅτι σὺ εἶ Θεὸς μόνος.

21Καὶ ἀπεστάλη ῾Ησαΐας υἱὸς ᾿Αμὼς πρὸς ᾿Εζεκίαν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· τάδε λέγει Κύριος Θεὸς ᾿Ισραήλ· ἤκουσα προσηύξω πρός με περὶ Σενναχηρεὶμ βασιλέως ᾿Ασσυρίων.

22οὗτος λόγος, ὃν ἐλάλησε περὶ αὐτοῦ Θεός· ἐφαύλισέ σε καὶ ἐμυκτήρισέ σε παρθένος θυγάτηρ Σιών, ἐπὶ σοὶ κεφαλὴν ἐκίνησε θυγάτηρ ῾Ιερουσαλήμ.

23τίνα ὠνείδισας καὶ παρώξυνας; πρὸς τίνα ὕψωσας τὴν φωνήν σου; καὶ οὐκ ᾖρας εἰς ὕψος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου πρὸς τὸν ἅγιον τοῦ ᾿Ισραήλ;

24ὅτι δι᾿ ἀγγέλων ὠνείδισας Κύριον· σὺ γὰρ εἶπας· τῷ πλήθει τῶν ἁρμάτων ἐγὼ ἀνέβην εἰς ὕψος ὀρέων καὶ εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ Λιβάνου καὶ ἔκοψα τὸ ὕψος τῆς κέδρου αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ κάλλος τῆς κυπαρίσσου καὶ εἰσῆλθον εἰς ὕψος μέρος τοὺς δρυμοῦ

25καὶ ἔθηκα γέφυραν καὶ ἠρήμωσα ὕδατα καὶ πᾶσαν συναγωγὴν ὕδατος.

26οὐ ταῦτα ἤκουσας πάλαι, ἐγὼ ἐποίησα; ἐξ ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων συνέταξα, νῦν δὲ ἐπέδειξα ἐξερημῶσαι ἔθνη ἐν ὀχυροῖς καὶ οἰκοῦντας ἐν πόλεσιν ὀχυραῖς.

27ἀνῆκα τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ἐξηράνθησαν καὶ ἐγένοντο ὡς χόρτος ξηρὸς ἐπὶ δωμάτων καὶ ὡς ἄγρωστις.

28νῦν δὲ τὴν ἀνάπαυσίν σου καὶ τὴν ἔξοδόν σου καὶ τὴν εἴσοδόν σου ἐγὼ ἐπίσταμαι.

29 δὲ θυμός σου, ὃν ἐθυμώθης, καὶ πικρία σου ἀνέβη πρός με, καὶ ἐμβαλῶ φιμὸν εἰς τὴν ῥῖνά σου, καὶ χαλινὸν εἰς τὰ χείλη σου καὶ ἀποστρέψω σε τῇ ὁδῷ ἦλθες ἐν αὐτῇ.

30τοῦτο δέ σοι τὸ σημεῖον· φάγε τοῦτον τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσπαρκας, τῷ δὲ ἐνιαυτῷ τῷ δευτέρῳ τὸ κατάλειμμα, τῷ δὲ τρίτῳ σπείραντες ἀμήσατε καὶ φυτεύσατε ἀμπελῶνας καὶ φάγεσθε τὸν καρπὸν αὐτῶν.

31καὶ ἔσονται οἱ καταλελειμμένοι ἐν τῇ ᾿Ιουδαίᾳ φυήσουσι ρίζαν κάτω καὶ ποιήσουσι σπέρμα ἄνω.

32ὅτι ἐξ ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ ἔσονται οἱ καταλελειμμένοι καὶ οἱ σῳζόμενοι ἐξ ὄρους Σιών· ζῆλος Κυρίου σαβαὼθ ποιήσει ταῦτα.

33διὰ τοῦτο οὕτω λέγει Κύριος ἐπὶ βασιλέα ᾿Ασσυρίων· οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ταύτην οὐδὲ μὴ βάλῃ ἐπὶ αὐτὴν βέλος οὐδὲ μὴ ἐπιβάλῃ ἐπ᾿ αὐτὴν θυρεόν, οὐδὲ μὴ κυκλώσῃ ἐπ᾿ αὐτὴν χάρακα,

34ἀλλὰ τῇ ὁδῷ ἦλθεν, ἐν αὐτῇ ἀποστραφήσεται καὶ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ταύτην οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ. τάδε λέγει Κύριος·

35ὑπερασπιῶ ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης τοῦ σῶσαι αὐτὴν δι᾿ ἐμὲ καὶ διὰ Δαυὶδ τὸν παῖδά μου.

36Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἄγγελος Κυρίου καὶ ἀνεῖλεν ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς τῶν ᾿Ασσυρίων ἑκατὸν ὀγδοηκονταπέντε χιλιάδας, καὶ ἀναστάντες τὸ πρωΐ εὗρον πάντα τὰ σώματα νεκρά.

37καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἀποστραφεὶς Σενναχηρεὶμ βασιλεὺς ᾿Ασσυρίων, καὶ ᾤκησεν ἐν Νινευῇ.

38καὶ ἐν τῷ αὐτὸν προσκυνεῖν ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Νασαρὰχ τὸν πάτραρχον αὐτοῦ, ᾿Αδραμέλεχ καὶ Σαρασὰρ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπάταξαν αὐτὸν μαχαίραις, αὐτοὶ δὲ διεσώθησαν εἰς ᾿Αρμενίαν· καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ᾿Ασορδὰν υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ.

English

1And it came to pass, when king Ezekias heard [it, that] he rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth, and went up to the house of the Lord.

2And he sent Heliakim the steward, and Somnas the scribe, and the elders of the priests clothed with sackcloth, to Esaias the son of Amos, the prophet. And they said to him, Thus says Ezekias,

3To-day is a day of affliction, and reproach, and rebuke, and anger: for the pangs are come upon the travailing [woman], but she has not strength to bring forth.

4May the Lord thy God hear the words of Rabsaces, which the king of the Assyrians has sent, to reproach the living God, even to reproach with the words which the Lord thy God has heard: therefore thou shalt pray to thy Lord for these that are left.

5So the servants of king Ezekias came to Esaias.

6And Esaias said to them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not thou afraid at the words which thou hast heard, wherewith the ambassadors of the king of the Assyrians have reproached me,

7Behold, I [will] send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a report, and return to his own country, and he shall fall by the sword in his own land.

8So Rabsaces returned, and found the king of the Assyrians besieging Lobna: for he had heard that he had departed from Lachis.

9And Tharaca king of the Ethiopians went forth to attack him. And when he heard it, he turned aside, and sent messengers to Ezekias, saying,

10Thus shall ye say to Ezekias king of Judea, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of the Assyrians.

11Hast thou not heard what the kings of the Assyrians have done, how they have destroyed the whole earth? and shalt thou be delivered?

12Have the gods of the nations which my fathers destroyed delivered them, both Gozan, and Charrhan, and Raphes, which are in the land of Theemath?

13Where are the kings of Emath? and where [is the king of] Arphath? and where [is the king] of the city of Seppharim, [and of] Anag Ougaua?

14And Ezekias received the letter from the messengers, and read it, and went up to the house of the Lord, and opened it before the Lord.

15And Ezekias prayed to the Lord, saying,

16O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, who sittest upon the cherubs, thou alone art the God of every kingdom of the world: thou hast made heaven and earth.

17Incline thine ear, O Lord, hearken, O Lord; open thine eyes, O Lord, look, O Lord: and behold the words of Sennacherim, which he has sent to reproach the living God.

18For of a truth, Lord, the kings of the Assyrians have laid waste the whole world, and the countries thereof,

19and have cast their idols into the fire: for, they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone; and they have cast them away.

20But now, O Lord our God, deliver us from his hands, that every kingdom of the earth may know that thou art God alone.

21And Esaias the son of Amos was sent to Ezekias, and said to him, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, I have heard thy prayer to me concerning Sennacherim king of the Assyrians.

22This is the word which God has spoken concerning him; The virgin daughter of Sion has despised thee, and mocked thee; the daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at thee.

23Whom hast thou reproached and provoked? and against whom hast thou lifted up thy voice? and hast thou not lifted up thine eyes on high against the Holy One of Israel?

24For thou hast reproached the Lord by messengers; for thou hast said, With the multitude of chariots have I ascended to the height of mountains, and to the sides of Libanus; and I have cropped the height of his cedars and the beauty of his cypresses; and I entered into the height of the forest region:

25and I have made a bridge, and dried up the waters, and every pool of water.

26Hast thou not heard of these things which I did of old? I appointed [them] from ancient times; but now have I manifested [my purpose] of desolating nations in [their] strong holds, and them that dwell in strong cities.

27I weakened [their] hands, and they withered; and they became as dry grass on the house-tops, and as grass.

28But now I know thy rest, and thy going out, and thy coming in.

29And thy wrath wherewith thou hast been enraged, and thy rancour has come up to me; therefore I will put a hook in thy nose, and a bit in thy lips, and will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

30And this shall be a sign to thee, Eat this year what thou hast sown; and the second year that which is left: and the third year sow, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.

31And they that are left in Judea shall take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

32for out of Jerusalem there shall be a remnant, and the saved ones out of mount Sion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall perform this.

33Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of the Assyrians, He shall not enter into this city, nor cast a weapon against it, nor bring a shield against it, nor make a rampart round it.

34But by the way by which he came, by it shall he return, and shall not enter into this city: thus saith the Lord.

35I will protect this city to save it for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.

36And the angel of the Lord went forth, and slew out of the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and eighty-five thousand: and they arose in the morning and found all [these] bodies dead.

37And Sennacherim king of the Assyrians turned and departed, and dwelt in Nineve.

38And while he was worshipping Nasarach his country’s god in the house, Adramelech and Sarasar his sons smote him with swords; and they escaped into Armenia: and Asordan his son reigned in his stead.

Açıklamalar

  1. Ayet 16

    Grekçe metindeki "Κύριε σαβαὼθ" unvanı, İbranice Masoretik metindeki "YHVH Tzevaot" (Orduların Rabbi) ifadesinin Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından doğrudan fonetik olarak Grek alfabesine aktarılmasıyla oluşmuş askeri ve teolojik bir egemenlik unvanıdır.

  2. Ayet 38

    Masoretik metinde "Nisrok" olarak geçen Asur ilahının adı, Septuaginta Grekçe metninde "Nasarah" olarak aktarılmıştır ve bu durum antik dönemdeki sesletim ve transkripsiyon farklılıklarını yansıtmaktadır.