Septuaginta

4. Krallar 23

37 ayet

Türkçe

1Ve kral haber gönderip Yahuda'nın ve Yeruşalim'in bütün ihtiyarlarını yanına topladı.

2Kral, yanındaki bütün Yahuda halkı, Yeruşalim'de oturanların hepsi, kâhinler, peygamberler ve küçükten büyüğe kadar bütün halkla birlikte RAB'bin evine çıktı ve RAB'bin evinde bulunmuş olan antlaşma kitabının bütün sözlerini onların kulaklarına okudu.

3Kral sütunun hizasında durdu; RAB'bin ardınca yürümek, O'nun buyruklarını, tanıklıklarını ve kurallarını bütün yüreğiyle ve bütün canıyla korumak, bu kitapta yazılı olan bu antlaşmanın sözlerini yerine getirmek üzere RAB'bin huzurunda bir antlaşma kesti; ve bütün halk antlaşmada sebat etti.

4Sonra kral, Başkâhin Helkias'a, ikinci sıranın kâhinlerine ve eşik nöbetçilerine, Baal, kutsal koruluk ve bütün gökler ordusu için yapılmış olan tüm kapları RAB'bin tapınağından dışarı çıkarmalarını buyurdu; bunları Yeruşalim'in dışında, Kidron'un Sademoth kırlarında yaktı ve küllerini Beytel'e götürdü.

5Yahuda krallarının atadığı ve Yahuda kentlerindeki yüksek yerlerde, Yeruşalim'in çevresinde buhur yakan homarimleri, ayrıca Baal'e, güneşe, aya, burçlara ve bütün gökler ordusuna buhur yakanları görevden uzaklaştırdı.

6Kutsal koruluğu RAB'bin evinden çıkarıp Yeruşalim'in dışına, Kidron Vadisi'ne götürdü; onu Kidron Vadisi'nde yakıp toz haline getirdi ve tozunu halkın oğullarının mezarlarına saçtı.

7RAB'bin evinde bulunan ve kadınların kutsal koruluk için örtüler dokuduğu tapınak fahişelerinin evini yıktı.

8Yahuda kentlerindeki bütün kâhinleri Yeruşalim'e getirdi; kâhinlerin buhur yaktığı yüksek yerleri Gabaa'dan Bersabee'ye kadar kirletti; kent kapısının solunda, kent yöneticisi Yeşu'nun kapısının girişinde bulunan kapıların evlerini yıktı.

9Ancak yüksek yerlerin kâhinleri Yeruşalim'de RAB'bin sunağına çıkmadılar; sadece kardeşlerinin arasında mayasız ekmek yiyebildiler.

10Bir adam kendi oğlunu ya da kendi kızını ateşte Moloh'a kurban etmesin diye, Ennom oğlunun vadisindeki Tapheth'i kirletti.

11Yahuda krallarının güneşe adadığı atları, RAB'bin evinin girişinden, Farurim'deki hadım kral Nathan'ın hazine odasının yanından kaldırdı ve güneş arabalarını ateşte yaktı.

12Ahaz'ın üst odasının çatısı üzerinde bulunan, Yahuda krallarının yaptığı sunakları ve Manasses'in RAB'bin evinin iki avlusunda yaptığı sunakları kral yıktı; onları oradan aşağı çekip parçaladı ve tozlarını Kidron Vadisi'ne attı.

13Yeruşalim'in doğusunda, Mosoath Dağı'nın sağında bulunan, İsrail Kralı Süleyman'ın Saydalıların iğrençliği Astarte, Moavlıların iğrençliği Hamos ve Ammon oğullarının iğrenç şeyi Molhol için yaptırdığı yüksek yerleri kral kirletti.

14Dikili taşları parçaladı, kutsal korulukları tamamen yok etti ve yerlerini insan kemikleriyle doldurdu.

15Beytel'deki sunağı, İsrail'i günaha sürükleyen Nabat oğlu Yeroboam'ın yaptırdığı o yüksek yeri de yıktı; o sunağı ve yüksek yeri aşağı çekip taşlarını parçaladı, toz haline getirdi ve kutsal koruluğu yaktı.

16Yosias başını çevirip kentteki mezarları gördü; adam gönderip mezarlardaki kemikleri çıkarttı, sunağın üzerinde yakarak sunağı kirletti; böylece Yeroboam'ın bayram sırasında sunağın yanında durduğu vakit Tanrı adamının önceden bildirdiği RAB'bin sözü yerine geldi; Yosias dönüp bu sözleri söyleyen Tanrı adamının mezarına baktı.

17"Şu gördüğüm anıt kimindir?" diye sordu; kent halkı ona, "Yahuda'dan gelen ve Beytel'deki sunağa karşı yaptığın bu şeyleri, bu sözleri önceden bildiren Tanrı adamının mezarıdır" dedi.

18Yosias, "Onu rahat bırakın, kimse kemiklerine dokunmasın" dedi; böylece onun kemikleri ve Samiriye'den gelen peygamberin kemikleri korunmuş oldu.

19Yosias, İsrail krallarının RAB'bi öfkelendirmek için Samiriye kentlerinde yaptırdığı yüksek yerlerdeki bütün evleri de kaldırdı; Beytel'de yaptıklarının aynısını onlara da yaptı.

20Oradaki yüksek yerlerin bütün kâhinlerini sunakların üzerinde kurban etti, üzerlerinde insan kemikleri yaktı; sonra Yeruşalim'e döndü.

21Kral bütün halka, "Bu antlaşma kitabında yazıldığı gibi, Tanrımız RAB'be Fısıh bayramını kutlayın" diye buyurdu.

22İsrail'i yöneten hâkimlerin döneminden beri, gerek İsrail krallarının gerekse Yahuda krallarının dönemi boyunca böyle bir Fısıh bayramı hiç yapılmamıştı.

23Ancak Kral Yosias'ın krallığının on sekizinci yılında, Yeruşalim'de RAB'be bu Fısıh bayramı yapıldı.

24Ayrıca Yosias, Kâhin Helkias'ın RAB'bin evinde bulduğu kitapta yazılı olan yasanın sözlerini yerine getirmek amacıyla, Yahuda ülkesinde ve Yeruşalim'de bulunan medyumları, bilicileri, Terafimleri, putları ve bütün iğrenç şeyleri ortadan kaldırdı.

25Musa'nın bütün yasasına uyarak, tüm yüreğiyle, tüm canıyla ve tüm gücüyle RAB'be dönen, onun gibi bir kral ne ondan önce vardı, ne de ondan sonra onun gibisi ortaya çıktı.

26Buna rağmen RAB, Manasses'in kendisini öfkelendirdiği bütün o kışkırtmalar yüzünden Yahuda'ya karşı alevlenen büyük ve şiddetli öfkesinden dönmedi.

27RAB şöyle dedi: "İsrail'i uzaklaştırdığım gibi Yahuda'yı da yüzümden uzaklaştıracağım; seçtiğim bu kenti, Yeruşalim'i ve 'Adım orada olacak' dediğim bu evi reddedeceğim."

28Yosias'ın yaptığı diğer işler ve bütün yaptıkları Yahuda Krallarının Günlerinin Sözleri Kitabı'nda yazılı değil midir?

29Onun döneminde Mısır Kralı Firavun Nehao, Asurluların kralına karşı Fırat Irmağı'na doğru yola çıktı; Kral Yosias onunla savaşmaya gitti; ancak Nehao onu Mageddo'da görünce öldürdü.

30Hizmetkârları onun cesedini Mageddo'dan ölü olarak arabayla Yeruşalim'e getirip kendi mezarına gömdüler; ülke halkı Yosias oğlu İoahaz'ı alıp meshetti ve babasının yerine kral yaptı.

31İoahaz kral olduğunda yirmi üç yaşındaydı ve Yeruşalim'de üç ay krallık yaptı; annesinin adı Lobnalı Yeremya'nın kızı Amital'dı.

32Babalarının yaptığı gibi, o da RAB'bin gözünde kötü olanı yaptı.

33Firavun Nehao, Yeruşalim'de krallık yapmasın diye onu Aimath ülkesindeki Deblatha'da görevden aldı ve ülkeyi yüz talant gümüş ve yüz talant altın vergi ödemekle yükümlü kıldı.

34Firavun Nehao, Yosias oğlu Eliakim'i babası Yosias'ın yerine kral yaptı ve adını İoakim olarak değiştirdi; İoahaz'ı ise yanına alıp Mısır'a götürdü ve İoahaz orada öldü.

35İoakim gümüşü ve altını Firavun'a verdi; ancak Firavun'un istediği parayı ödeyebilmek için ülkeye vergi koydu; Firavun Nehao'ya vermek üzere, ülke halkından herkesin takdir edilen gücüne göre gümüş ve altın topladı.

36İoakim kral olduğunda yirmi beş yaşındaydı ve Yeruşalim'de on bir yıl krallık yaptı; annesinin adı Rumalı Phadael'in kızı Ieldaph'tı.

37Babalarının yaptığı gibi, o da RAB'bin gözünde kötü olanı yaptı.

Grekçe

1ΚΑΙ ἀπέστειλεν βασιλεὺς καὶ συνήγαγε πρὸς ἑαυτὸν πάντας τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ᾿Ιούδα καὶ ῾Ιερουσαλήμ.

2καὶ ἀνέβη βασιλεὺς εἰς οἶκον Κυρίου καὶ πᾶς ἀνὴρ ᾿Ιούδα καὶ πάντες οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ οἱ προφῆται καὶ πᾶς λαὸς ἀπὸ μικροῦ καὶ ἕως μεγάλου, καὶ ἀνέγνω ἐν ὠσὶν αὐτῶν πάντας τοὺς λόγους τοῦ βιβλίου τῆς διαθήκης τοῦ εὑρεθέντος ἐν οἴκῳ Κυρίου.

3καὶ ἔστη βασιλεὺς πρὸς τὸν στύλον καὶ διέθετο διαθήκην ἐνώπιον Κυρίου τοῦ πορεύεσθαι ὀπίσω Κυρίου καὶ τοῦ φυλάσσειν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ μαρτύρια αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ δικαιώματα αὐτοῦ ἐν πάσῃ καρδίᾳ καὶ ἐν πάσῃ ψυχῇ τοῦ ἀναστῆσαι τοὺς λόγους τῆς διαθήκης ταύτης, τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐπὶ τὸ βιβλίον τοῦτο· καὶ ἔστη πᾶς λαὸς ἐν τῇ διαθήκῃ.

4καὶ ἐνετείλατο βασιλεὺς τῷ Χελκίᾳ τῷ ἱερεῖ τῷ μεγάλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἱερεῦσι τῆς δευτερώσεως καὶ τοῖς φυλάσσουσιν τὸν σταθμὸν τοῦ ἐξαγαγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ Κυρίου πάντα τὰ σκεύη τὰ πεποιημένα τῷ Βάαλ καὶ τῷ ἄλσει καὶ πάσῃ τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κατέκαυσεν αὐτὰ ἔξω ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ ἐν σαδημὼθ Κέδρων καὶ ἔβαλε τὸν χοῦν αὐτῶν εἰς Βαιθήλ.

5καὶ κατέκαυσε τοὺς χωμαρίμ, οὓς ἔδωκαν βασιλεῖς ᾿Ιούδα καὶ ἐθυμίων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν ᾿Ιούδα καὶ τοῖς περικύκλῳ ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, καὶ τοὺς θυμιῶντας τῷ Βάαλ καὶ τῷ ἡλίῳ καὶ τῇ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς μαζουρὼθ καὶ πάσῃ τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.

6καὶ ἐξήνεγκε τὸ ἄλσος ἐξ οἴκου Κυρίου ἔξωθεν ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ εἰς τὸν χειμάρρουν Κέδρων καὶ κατέκαυσεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ χειμάρρῳ Κέδρων καὶ ἐλέπτυνεν εἰς χοῦν καὶ ἔρριψεν τὸν χοῦν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν τάφον τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ λαοῦ.

7καὶ καθεῖλε τὸν οἶκον τῶν καδησὶμ τῶν ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Κυρίου, οὗ αἱ γυναῖκες ὕφαινον ἐκεῖ Χεττιΐμ τῷ ἄλσει.

8καὶ ἀνήγαγε πάντας τοὺς ἱερεῖς ἐκ πόλεων ᾿Ιούδα καὶ ἐμίανε τὰ ὑψηλά, οὗ ἐθυμίασαν ἐκεῖ οἱ ἱερεῖς ἀπὸ Γαβαὰ καὶ ἕως Βηρσαβεέ. καὶ καθεῖλε τὸν οἶκον τῶν πυλῶν τὸν παρὰ τὴν θύραν τῆς πύλης ᾿Ιησοῦ ἄρχοντος τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ἐξ ἀριστερῶν ἀνδρὸς ἐν τῇ πύλῃ τῆς πόλεως.

9πλὴν οὐκ ἀνέβησαν οἱ ἱερεῖς τῶν ὑψηλῶν πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον Κυρίου ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, ὅτι εἰ μὴ ἔφαγον ἄζυμα ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν.

10καὶ ἐμίανε τὸν Ταφὲθ τὸν ἐν φάραγγι υἱοῦ ᾿Εννὸμ τοῦ διαγαγεῖν ἄνδρα τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἄνδρα τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ τῷ Μολὸχ ἐν πυρί.

11καὶ κατέκαυσε τοὺς ἵππους, οὓς ἔδωκαν βασιλεῖς ᾿Ιούδα τῷ ἡλίῳ ἐν τῇ εἰσόδῳ οἴκου Κυρίου εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον Νάθαν βασιλέως τοῦ εὐνούχου ἐν φαρουρίμ, καὶ τὸ ἅρμα τοῦ ἡλίου κατέκαυσε πυρί.

12καὶ τὰ θυσιαστήρια τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος τοῦ ὑπερῴου ῎Αχαζ, ἐποίησαν βασιλεῖς ᾿Ιούδα, καὶ τὰ θυσιαστήρια, ἐποίησε Μανασσῆς ἐν ταῖς δυσὶν αὐλαῖς οἴκου Κυρίου, καθεῖλεν βασιλεὺς καὶ κατέσπασεν ἐκεῖθεν καὶ ἔρριψε τὸν χοῦν αὐτῶν εἰς τὸν χειμάρρουν Κέδρων.

13καὶ τὸν οἶκον τὸν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ τὸν ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ ὄρους τοῦ Μοσοάθ, ὃν ᾠκοδόμησε Σαλωμὼν βασιλεὺς ᾿Ισραὴλ τῇ ᾿Αστάρτῃ προσοχθίσματι Σιδωνίων καὶ τῷ Χαμὼς προσοχθίσματι Μωὰβ καὶ τῷ Μολχὸλ βδελύγματι υἱῶν ᾿Αμών, ἐμίανεν βασιλεύς.

14καὶ συνέτριψε τὰς στήλας καὶ ἐξωλόθρευσε τὰ ἄλση καὶ ἔπλησε τοὺς τόπους αὐτῶν ὀστέων ἀνθρώπων.

15καί γε τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ἐν Βαιθὴλ τὸ ὑψηλόν, ἐποίησεν ῾Ιεροβοὰμ υἱὸς Ναβάτ, ὃς ἐξήμαρτε τὸν ᾿Ισραήλ, καί γε τὸ θυσιαστήριον ἐκεῖνο τὸ ὑψηλὸν κατέσπασε καὶ συνέτριψε τοὺς λίθους αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐλέπτυνεν εἰς χοῦν καὶ κατέκαυσε τὸ ἄλσος.

16καὶ ἐξένευσεν ᾿Ιωσίας καὶ εἶδε τοὺς τάφους τοὺς ἐκεῖ ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ ἀπέστειλε καὶ ἔλαβε τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐκ τῶν τάφων καὶ κατέκαυσεν ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον καὶ ἐμίανεν αὐτὸ κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμα Κυρίου, ἐλάλησεν ἄνθρωπος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἑστάναι ῾Ιεροβοὰμ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον. καὶ ἐπιστρέψας ᾖρε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν τάφον τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ λαλήσαντος τοὺς λόγους τούτους

17καὶ εἶπε· τί τὸ σκόπελον ἐκεῖνο, ἐγὼ ὁρῶ; καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ οἱ ἄνδρες τῆς πόλεως· ἄνθρωπος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξεληλυθὼς ἐξ ᾿Ιούδα καὶ ἐπικαλεσάμενος τοὺς λόγους τούτους, οὓς ἐπεκαλέσατο ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον Βαιθήλ.

18καὶ εἶπεν· ἄφετε αὐτόν, ἀνὴρ μὴ κινησάτωσαν τὰ ὀστᾶ αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐρρύσθησαν τὰ ὀστᾶ αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὀστῶν τοῦ προφήτου τοῦ ἥκοντος ἐκ Σαμαρείας.

19καί γε πάντας τοὺς οἴκους τῶν ὑψηλῶν τοὺς ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι Σαμαρείας, οὓς ἐποίησαν βασιλεῖς ᾿Ισραὴλ παροργίζειν Κύριον, ἀπέστησεν ᾿Ιωσίας καὶ ἐποίησεν ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα τὰ ἔργα, ἐποίησεν ἐν Βαιθήλ.

20καὶ ἐθυσίασε πάντας τοὺς ἱερεῖς τῶν ὑψηλῶν τοὺς ὄντας ἐκεῖ ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιαστηρίων καὶ κατέκαυσε τὰ ὀστᾶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπ᾿ αὐτά, καὶ ἐπεστράφη εἰς ῾Ιερουσαλήμ.

21Καὶ ἐνετείλατο βασιλεὺς παντὶ τῷ λαῷ λέγων· ποιήσατε πάσχα τῷ Κυρίῳ Θεῷ ἡμῶν, καθὼς γέγραπται ἐπὶ βιβλίου τῆς διαθήκης ταύτης·

22ὅτι οὐκ ἐγενήθη τὸ πάσχα τοῦτο ἀφ᾿ ἡμερῶν τῶν κριτῶν, οἳ ἔκρινον τὸν ᾿Ισραήλ, καὶ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας βασιλέων ᾿Ισραὴλ καὶ βασιλέων ᾿Ιούδα,

23ὅτι ἀλλ᾿ τῷ ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῳ ἔτει τοῦ βασιλέως ᾿Ιωσίου ἐγενήθη τὸ πάσχα τῷ Κυρίῳ ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ.

24καί γε τοὺς θελητὰς καὶ τοὺς γνωριστὰς καὶ τὰ Θεραφὶν καὶ τὰ εἴδωλα καὶ πάντα τὰ προσοχθίσματα τὰ γεγονότα ἐν τῇ γῇ ᾿Ιούδα καὶ ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ ἐξῇρεν ᾿Ιωσίας, ἵνα στήσῃ τοὺς λόγους τοῦ νόμου τοὺς γεγραμμένους ἐπὶ τοῦ βιβλίου, οὗ εὗρε Χελκίας ἱερεὺς ἐν οἴκῳ Κυρίου.

25ὅμοιος αὐτῷ οὐκ ἐγενήθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ βασιλεύς, ὃς ἐπέστρεψε πρὸς Κύριον ἐν ὅλῃ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ ἰσχύϊ αὐτοῦ κατὰ πάντα τὸν νόμον Μωυσῆ, καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτὸν οὐκ ἀνέστη ὅμοιος αὐτῷ.

26πλὴν οὐκ ἀπεστράφη Κύριος ἀπὸ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ τῆς μεγάλης, οὗ ἐθυμώθη ὀργῇ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ᾿Ιούδᾳ ἐπὶ τοὺς παροργισμούς, οὓς παρώργισεν αὐτὸν Μανασσῆς.

27καὶ εἶπε Κύριος· καί γε τὸν ᾿Ιούδαν ἀποστήσω ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου μου, καθὼς ἀπέστησα τὸν ᾿Ισραήλ, καὶ ἀπώσομαι τὴν πόλιν ταύτην, ἣν ἐξελεξάμην τὴν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, καὶ τὸν οἶκον οὗ εἶπον· ἔσται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐκεῖ.

28καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν λόγων ᾿Ιωσίου καὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἐποίησεν, οὐχὶ ταῦτα γεγραμμένα ἐπὶ βιβλίῳ λόγων ἡμερῶν τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν ᾿Ιούδα;

29ἐν δὲ ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτοῦ ἀνέβη φαραὼ Νεχαὼ βασιλεὺς Αἰγύπτου ἐπὶ βασιλέα ᾿Ασσυρίων ἐπὶ ποταμὸν Εὐφράτην· καὶ ἐπορεύθη ᾿Ιωσίας εἰς ἀπαντὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐθανάτωσεν αὐτὸν Νεχαὼ ἐν Μαγεδδὼ ἐν τῷ ἰδεῖν αὐτόν.

30καὶ ἐπεβίβασαν αὐτὸν οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ νεκρὸν ἐκ Μαγεδδὼ καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ καὶ ἔθαψαν αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ τάφῳ αὐτοῦ. καὶ ἔλαβεν λαὸς τῆς γῆς τὸν ᾿Ιωάχαζ υἱὸν ᾿Ιωσίου καὶ ἔχρισαν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν αὐτὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ.

31Υἱὸς εἴκοσι καὶ τριῶν ἐτῶν ἦν ᾿Ιωάχαζ ἐν τῷ βασιλεύειν αὐτὸν καὶ τρίμηνον ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, καὶ ὄνομα τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ ᾿Αμιτὰλ θυγάτηρ ῾Ιερεμίου ἐκ Λοβνά.

32καὶ ἐποίησε τὸ πονηρὸν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς Κυρίου κατὰ πάντα, ὅσα ἐποίησαν οἱ πατέρες αὐτοῦ.

33καὶ μετέστησεν αὐτὸν φαραὼ Νεχαὼ ἐν Δεβλαθὰ ἐν γῇ Αἰμὰθ τοῦ μὴ βασιλεύειν ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλὴμ καὶ ἔδωκε ζημίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἀργυρίου καὶ ἑκατὸν τάλαντα χρυσίου.

34καὶ ἐβασίλευσε φαραὼ Νεχαὼ ἐπ᾿ αὐτοὺς τὸν ᾿Ελιακὶμ υἱὸν ᾿Ιωσίου βασιλέως ᾿Ιούδα ἀντὶ ᾿Ιωσίου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπέστρεψε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ᾿Ιωακίμ· καὶ τὸν ᾿Ιωάχαζ ἔλαβε καὶ εἰσήνεγκεν εἰς Αἴγυπτον, καὶ ἀπέθανεν ἐκεῖ.

35καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ τὸ χρυσίον ἔδωκεν ᾿Ιωακὶμ τῷ φαραώ· πλὴν ἐτιμογράφησε τὴν γῆν τοῦ δοῦναι τὸ ἀργύριον ἐπὶ στόματος φαραώ, ἀνὴρ κατὰ τὴν συντίμησιν αὐτοῦ ἔδωκαν τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ τὸ χρυσίον μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ τῆς γῆς τοῦ δοῦναι τῷ φαραὼ Νεχαώ.

36υἱὸς εἴκοσι καὶ πέντε ἐτῶν ᾿Ιωακὶμ ἐν τῷ βασιλεύειν αὐτὸν καὶ ἕνδεκα ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, καὶ ὄνομα τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ ᾿Ιελδὰφ θυγάτηρ Φαδαὴλ ἐκ Ῥουμά.

37καὶ ἐποίησε τὸ πονηρὸν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς Κυρίου κατὰ πάντα, ὅσα ἐποίησαν οἱ πατέρες αὐτοῦ.

English

1And the king sent and gathered all the elders of Juda and Jerusalem to himself.

2And the king went up to the house of the Lord, and every man of Juda and all who dwelt in Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people small and great; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the Lord.

3And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his ordinances with all the heart and with all the soul, to confirm the words of this covenant; [even] the things written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

4And the king commanded Chelcias the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and them that kept the door, to bring out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and all the host of heaven, and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kedron, and took the ashes of them to Baethel.

5And he burned the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Juda [had] appointed, (and they burned incense in the high places and in the cities of Juda, and the places around about Jerusalem); and them that burned incense to Baal, and to the sun, and to the moon, and to Mazuroth, and to all the host of heaven.

6And he carried out the grove from the house of the Lord to the brook Kedron, and burned it at the brook Kedron, and reduced it to powder, and cast its powder on the sepulchres of the sons of the people.

7And he pulled down the house of the sodomites that were by the house of the Lord, where the women wove tents for the grove.

8And he brought up all the priest from the cities of Juda, and defiled the high places where the priests burned incense, from Gaebal even to Bersabee; and he pulled down the house of the gates that was by the door of the gate of Joshua the ruler of the city, on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city.

9Only the priests of the high places went not up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, for they only ate leavened bread in the midst of their brethren.

10And he defiled Tapheth which is in the valley of the son of Ennom, [constructed] for a man to cause his son or his daughter to pass through fire to Moloch.

11And he burned the horses which the king of Juda had given to the sun in the entrance of the house of the Lord, by the treasury of Nathan the king’s eunuch, in the suburbs; and he burned the chariot of the sun with fire.

12And the altars that were on the roof of the upper chamber of Achaz, which the kings of Juda had made, and the altars which Manasses had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, did the king pull down and forcibly remove from thence, and cast their dust into the brook of Kedron.

13And the king defiled the house that was before Jerusalem, on the right hand of the mount of Mosthath, which Solomon king of Israel built to Astarte the abomination of the Sidonians, and to Chamos the abomination of Moab, and to Moloch the abomination of the children of Ammon.

14And he broke in pieces the pillars, and utterly destroyed the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

15Also the high altar in Baethel, which Jeroboam the son of Nabat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that high altar he tore down, and broke in pieces the stones of it, and reduced it to powder, and burnt the grove.

16And Josias turned aside, and saw the tombs that were there in the city, and sent, and took the bones out of the tombs, and burnt them on the altar, and defiled it, according to the word of the Lord which the man of God spoke, when Jeroboam stood by the altar at the feast: and he turned and raised his eyes to the tomb of the man of God that spoke these words.

17And he said, What [is] that mound which I see? And the men of the city said to him, [It is the grave of] the man of God that came out of Juda, and uttered these imprecations which he imprecated upon the altar of Baethel.

18And he said, Let him alone; let no one disturb his bones. So his bones were spared, together with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.

19Moreover Josias removed all the houses of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel made to provoke the Lord, and did to them all that he did in Baethel.

20And he sacrificed all the priests of the high places that were there on the altars, and burnt the bones of men upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.

21And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover to the Lord your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.

22For a passover [such as] this had not been kept from the days of the judges who judged Israel, even all the days of the kings of Israel, and of the kings of Juda.

23But in the eighteenth year of king Josias, was the passover kept to the Lord in Jerusalem.

24Moreover Josias removed the sorcerers, and the wizards, and the theraphin, and the idols, and all the abominations that had been set up in the land of Juda and in Jerusalem, that he might keep the words of the law that were written in the book, which Chelcias the priest found in the house of the Lord.

25There was no king like him before him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his strength, according to all the law of Moses; and after him there rose not one like him.

26Nevertheless the Lord turned not from the fierceness of his great anger, wherewith he was wroth in his anger against Juda, because of the provocations, wherewith Manasses provoked him.

27And the Lord said, I will also remove Juda from my presence, as I removed Israel, and will reject this city which I have chosen [even] Jerusalem, and the house [of] which I said, My name shall be there.

28And the rest of the acts of Josias, and all that he did, [are] not these things written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Juda?

29And in his days went up Pharao Nechao king of Egypt against the king of the Assyrians to the river Euphrates: and Josias went out to meet him: and Nechao slew him in Mageddo when he saw him.

30And his servants carried him dead from Mageddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his sepulchre: and the people of the land took Joachaz the son of Josias, and anointed him, and made him king in the room of his father.

31Twenty and three years old was Joachaz when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name [was] Amital, daughter of Jeremias of Lobna.

32And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers did.

33And Pharao Nechao removed him to Rablaam in the land of Emath, so that he should not reign in Jerusalem; and imposed a tribute on the land, a hundred talents of silver, and a hundred talents of gold.

34And Pharao Nechao made Eliakim son of Josias king of Juda king over them in the place of his father Josias, and he changed his name [to] Joakim, and he took Joachaz and brought him to Egypt, and he died there.

35And Joakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharao; but he assessed the land to give the money at the command of Pharao: they gave the silver and the gold [each] man according to his assessment together with the people of the land to give to Pharao Nechao.

36Twenty-five years old [was] Joakim when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name [was] Jeldaph, daughter of Phadail of Ruma.

37And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the lord, according to all that his fathers had done.

Açıklamalar

  1. Ayet 4

    Grekçe metindeki "Sademoth" (σαδημὼθ) kelimesi, İbranice "şdemot" (tarlalar/kırlar) kelimesinin Septuaginta çevirmenleri tarafından doğrudan bir özel isim gibi transliterasyon edilmesiyle oluşmuştur.

  2. Ayet 5

    "Mazuroth" (μαζουρὼθ) terimi, Babil astrolojisindeki takımyıldızları ifade eden İbranice "Mazzaroth" kelimesinin Grekçeye doğrudan aktarımıdır ve Helenistik dönem astral kültlerine referans verir.

  3. Ayet 7

    "Hettiyim" (Χεττιΐμ) kelimesi, İbranice metindeki "evler/çadırlar" (battim) kelimesinin Grekçe müstensihler tarafından yanlış okunması veya Fenike/Hitit kökenli bir dokuma türüne atıfta bulunmasıyla metne girmiştir.

  4. Ayet 11

    Grekçe metindeki "hadım kral Nathan" (Νάθαν βασιλέως τοῦ εὐνούχου) ifadesi, İbranice metindeki saray görevlisi unvanının Septuaginta'da kraliyet ailesiyle ilişkilendirilerek farklı bir hiyerarşik yorumla aktarıldığını gösterir.

  5. Ayet 13

    "Mosoath Dağı" (Μοσοάθ), İbranice "Zeytinlik Dağı" anlamına gelen "Maşhit" kelimesinin Septuaginta'da fonetik olarak korunmuş halidir ve Helenistik dönem coğrafi adlandırma geleneğini yansıtır.